论建国初毛泽东东南亚外交政策

发布时间：2018-03-09 17:50

本文选题：毛泽东　切入点：东南亚　出处：《河南科技大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：毛泽东是伟大的战略家,他为新中国国际战略思想的确立、外交政策的制定、外交活动的开展和外交新局面的开创做出了重大贡献。新中国成立初期,我们面临的周边环境非常不安定,尤其是中国的南邻东南亚,随着华人华侨问题、边界问题以及东南亚某些国家对中国的恐惧不断加剧,作为新中国第一代领导核心,毛泽东提出了一系列切实可行的方针政策,确保了建国初期新中国周边的稳定,给国内建设提供了良好的国际环境。本文主要有四个部分: 第一部分论述了毛泽东东南亚外交政策产生的背景。毛泽东东南亚外交政策是在适逢国际上冷战格局初步形成、国内国民经济亟待复苏现状的情况下,继承中国历史上地缘政治外交理念和孔子以和为贵思想的基础之上产生的。第二部分阐述了毛泽东东南亚外交政策的主要内容。针对当时东南亚国家出现的华人华侨问题、双方之间的边界遗留问题和东南亚国家的惧华心理,毛泽东提出了在东南亚的华侨只能拥有一个国籍,要遵守所在国的法律,不得参与政治活动;在互谅互让的基础上和平协商谈判,重新制定边界条约;不干涉别国内政,不搞输出革命,大国小国一律平等等一系列政策措施。第三部分分析了毛泽东东南亚外交政策的主要特点,即鲜明的时代性、高度的原则性和政策的灵活性。毛泽东东南亚外交政策的时代性是指只有在当时所处的国际环境和国内现实情况下,毛泽东的东南亚外交政策才能应运而生。毛泽东东南亚外交政策的原则性是指毛泽东在处理东南亚外交事务的过程中始终坚持睦邻友好、和平共处。毛泽东东南亚外交政策的灵活性主要体现在他的求同存异思想。第四部分探讨了毛泽东东南亚外交政策对今天的启示。在时代发展的今天,国家领导人在制定外交政策时,要综合考虑国家各方面的利益,发展地缘战略关系,尤其注重发展同周边中小国家之间的关系,要始终坚持发展睦邻友好的外交关系。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong was a great strategist who made great contributions to the establishment of new China's international strategic thinking, the formulation of foreign policy, the development of diplomatic activities and the creation of a new diplomatic situation. The surrounding environment we are facing is very unstable, especially in the south of China, adjacent to Southeast Asia. As the issue of Chinese and overseas Chinese, the border issues, and the fear of China in some Southeast Asian countries continue to grow, it is the core of the first generation of leadership in New China. Mao Zedong put forward a series of practical principles and policies, which ensured the stability around the new China in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and provided a good international environment for domestic construction. There are four parts in this paper:. The first part discusses the background of Mao Zedong's foreign policy in Southeast Asia. At a time when the international cold war pattern is initially formed and the domestic national economy is in urgent need of reviving the present situation, Mao Zedong's foreign policy in Southeast Asia coincides with the initial formation of the cold war pattern in the world. Inherited the geopolitical diplomacy in the history of China and Confucius on the basis of the idea of peace. The second part expounds the main contents of Mao Zedong's foreign policy in Southeast Asia. In view of the problems of Chinese and overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries at that time, the problems left over by the border between the two sides and the fear of China in Southeast Asian countries, Mao Zedong has proposed that overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia can only have one nationality, that they must abide by the laws of the countries in which they live and that they must not participate in political activities; negotiate peacefully on the basis of mutual understanding and mutual accommodation, and reformulate border treaties; and refrain from interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. Do not engage in export revolution, large and small countries are equal and a series of policy measures. The third part analyzes the main characteristics of Mao Zedong's foreign policy in Southeast Asia, that is, the distinctive nature of the times. A high degree of principle and policy flexibility. The epoch of Mao Zedong's foreign policy in Southeast Asia means that only in the international environment and domestic realities at that time, Mao Zedong's foreign policy in Southeast Asia has emerged as the times require. The principle of Mao Zedong's foreign policy in Southeast Asia is to insist on good-neighborliness and friendship in the course of handling Southeast Asian foreign affairs. Peaceful coexistence. Mao Zedong's foreign policy flexibility in Southeast Asia is mainly reflected in his idea of seeking common ground while reserving differences. Part 4th discusses the enlightenment of Mao Zedong's foreign policy in Southeast Asia to today. In today's development of the times, state leaders should take into account the interests of all aspects of the country and develop geostrategic relations when formulating foreign policy. Special attention should be paid to the development of relations with the small and medium-sized neighboring countries, and should always adhere to the development of good-neighborly and friendly diplomatic relations.
【学位授予单位】：河南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：A841;D829

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