21世纪越南的文化外交

发布时间：2018-03-10 04:11

本文选题：文化外交　切入点：越南外交政策　出处：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在国际关系领域，文化外交是制定一国外交政策的重要工具。传统社会中，文化被看成是一个次要因素，因而很少有利用文化来影响国际关系的情况。但是在全球化的今天，它已经变得越来越重要。文化在影响国家关系方面扮演着重要的角色。文化外交是一种软外交。它通过软实力赢得其他国家的认可，或者在不使用武力及威胁的情况下简单地以一种“吸引和说服”的力量达到其想要的结果（约瑟夫·奈）。由于文化外交是当代国际关系领域的新概念，因此在外交政策和国际关系方面对其影响所做的研究还较少。本文尝试分析越南文化外交是如何发挥作用的，并试图探索一条提升和发展越南文化外交的道路。本文所论述的内容包括：（1）越南外交政策中的文化外交；（2）强调外交部的重要作用；（3）总结目前越南文化外交的实践活动；（4）立足于越南文化外交长远的发展，提出一些切实可行的政策选择。本文采用定性的个案研究方法来分析越南的外交政策。通过搜索网络资料、文献著作、图书馆资料以及其他方式来收集资料和数据。在国际关系中，，文化外交是一个新的领域，因此在搜集关于越南文化外交的数据时也难免存在局限性。第一章文化外交的定义及其作用本章着眼于探讨文化外交的概念及重要作用。首先，在总体上对文化外交及其相关的概念予以解析，包括文化、外交、文化交流和文化外交。与政治和经济外交一样，文化外交的重要作用体现在：（1）文化外交有助于改善对外关系；(2)文化外交将为经济和政治外交充当催化剂和粘合剂；（3）文化外交旨在提升越南的实力；(4)文化外交活动是通过联合国教科文组织中有形和无形的文化遗产来加以识；（5）文化外交有助于丰富一国的文化积淀。本章同时探讨了最近几年文化外交在其他国家的作用，尤其是从发达和发展中国家来看——例如美国和中国，两国也都注重文化外交战略的使用。这些事例的研究将给越南的文化外交提供一种发展框架。这里将文化外交定义为一个国家对外政策中重要的软实力工具，通过发挥吸引力和说服力在国际上树立积极的国家形象。第二章越南文化外交的发展及政策的制定本章从总体上阐述了越南文化外交的发展和政策的制定。文化因素在越南外交政策的制定上发挥着重要的作用。在国家保护期内，文化外交是通过和平谈判来实现的，在和平发展时期,文化外交则与政治外交、经济外交一道成为外交的三个支柱，其内容和实现方法也被丰富和多样化。然而，制定文化外交遵循的原则包含国家利益至上，避免发生文化冲突，加强部门、产业和地方之间的合作，促进文化外交的社会化等等。本章还将探讨作为越南外交的一部分，文化外交政策的制定怎样受制于政党政策的实行。为树立一个平和的国际形象、促进地区的稳定和经济的发展，越南执政党认为，只有经过深思熟虑后的文化外交政策才能发挥有效作用。第三章越南文化外交的实践本章阐述了越南文化外交的具体实践情况。在越南提升地区、国际社会形象，促进国家发展的外交政策中，文化外交已经成为其重要的组成要素。作为树立积极形象和促进国家发展、提高国家利益外交政策的一部分，越南已经将文化外交付诸实践。一些较为成熟的文化外交计划在外交实践中已显得卓有成效。本章第一部分探讨越南实践文化外交的方式。第二部分重点介绍文化外交方面最新的实践和计划。可见，越南在运用文化外交树立国际形象和促进地区发展方面的表现十分活跃，已经设计和部署了很多方案和计划，并且得到了国际社会的认可，促进了国家经济的发展。作为2010年新战略计划中的一部分，正在实行的新计划中也运用了文化外交战略。越南希望通过使用这一战略来进一步增强计划的实施效果。第四章越南文化外交的前景本章主要阐述了越南文化外交的未来前景，并探讨文化外交在越南外交政策上取得的成就以及在应对挑战时如何推进文化外交。在国际一体化进程中,创建有效的文化外交政策将为越南文化外交创造更多的动力，有助于国家发展目标的实现。因此，越南必须加强在文化外交方面的投资和研究，以便提出在国际环境下能够有效部署的文化外交战略。
[Abstract]:In the field of international relations, cultural diplomacy is an important tool for foreign policy. In the traditional society, culture is regarded as a minor factor, there is little use of culture to influence international relations. But in today's globalization, it has become increasingly important. Culture plays an important role in effect relations between the two countries.
Cultural diplomacy is a kind of soft diplomacy. It through the soft strength to win the recognition of other countries, or in the use of force and the threat situation simply a "attract and persuade the power to reach its desired results (Joseph Nai). Because of the cultural diplomacy is a new concept of contemporary international relations in the field, so foreign policy and international relations of the influence of less research has been done. This paper tries to analyze how cultural diplomacy works in Vietnam, and tries to explore an improvement and development of Vietnam's cultural diplomacy.
The contents discussed in this paper include: (1) cultural diplomacy in Vietnam's foreign policy; (2) emphasize the important role of the Ministry of foreign affairs; (3) summarize the practice activities of Vietnam's cultural diplomacy; (4) put forward some feasible policy choices based on the long-term development of Vietnamese cultural diplomacy.
Analysis of Vietnam's foreign policy by using the qualitative case study method. Through the network information search, literature, library materials and other ways to collect information and data. In international relations, cultural diplomacy is a new field, so to collect data about Vietnam's cultural diplomacy will inevitably have some limitations.
Chapter one: the definition and function of cultural diplomacy
This chapter focuses on the concept of cultural diplomacy and an important role. Firstly, analyzes the cultural diplomacy and its related concepts in general including cultural, diplomatic, cultural exchange and cultural diplomacy. As with political and economic diplomacy, cultural diplomacy, an important role is reflected in: (1) contribute to the improvement of foreign cultural diplomacy the relationship between; (2) cultural diplomacy will act as a catalyst and a binder for economic and political diplomacy; (3) cultural diplomacy aims at promoting Vietnam; (4) culturaldiplomacy campaigns for recognition by UNESCO of tangible and intangible cultural heritage; (5) cultural diplomacy helps enrich the country the cultural heritage.
This chapter also discusses the cultural diplomacy in recent years the role of other countries, especially from the perspective of developed and developing countries such as the United States and Chinese, both countries also pay attention to the use of cultural diplomacy strategy. These case studies will provide a framework for the development of Vietnam's cultural diplomacy. This will be defined as an important cultural diplomacy a country's foreign policy soft power tools, through the use of attractive and persuasive establish a positive image of the country in the world.
The second chapter of the development of Vietnamese cultural diplomacy and the formulation of its policy
This chapter expounds the development and formulation of Vietnam's cultural diplomacy policy. Cultural factors play an important role in Vietnam's foreign policy. In the national protection period, cultural diplomacy is achieved through peaceful negotiations, in the period of peaceful development, cultural diplomacy and political diplomacy, economic diplomacy a as the three pillar of diplomacy, its contents and implementation methods are also rich and diverse. However, making cultural diplomacy principles include the supremacy of national interests, to avoid cultural conflicts, strengthen the departments, between industry and local cooperation, and promote the socialization of cultural diplomacy. This chapter will also explore as part of Vietnam diplomacy, cultural diplomacy policy formulation and implementation of how subject to Party policy. In order to establish a peaceful international image, promote the development of regional economy and the stability of the ruling party in Vietnam believes that only A deliberate cultural foreign policy can play an effective role.
The third chapter of Vietnam's cultural and diplomatic practice
This chapter expounds the concrete practice of Vietnam's cultural diplomacy. In Vietnam to enhance regional, international social image, promote the development of the country's foreign policy, cultural diplomacy has become the important elements. As a positive image and promote the development of the country, a part of improving national interests in foreign policy, Vietnam's cultural diplomacy into practice some of the more mature. The cultural diplomacy plan already appears in diplomatic practice very fruitful. The first part of this chapter discusses the Vietnamese practice of cultural diplomacy. The second part focuses on the cultural diplomacy practice and the latest plans. Visible, Vietnam in the use of cultural diplomacy to set up the international image and promote regional development in terms of performance is very active, have been designed and deployed many programs and plans, and has been recognized by the international community, to promote the development of the national economy. As a new war in 2010 A part of the plan is also applied in the new plan which is being implemented. Cultural diplomacy strategy is also applied. Vietnam hopes to further enhance the effectiveness of the plan through the use of this strategy.
The fourth chapter of Vietnam's cultural and diplomatic prospects
This chapter mainly expounds the future prospects of Vietnam's cultural diplomacy, cultural diplomacy and explore in foreign policy on Vietnam's achievements and how to promote cultural diplomacy in dealing with the challenges. In the process of international integration, to create effective cultural diplomacy will create more power for Vietnam's cultural diplomacy, contribute to the achievement of national development goals therefore, we must strengthen the cultural diplomacy in Vietnam's investment and research, so as to put forward to the effective deployment of cultural diplomacy in the international environment.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D833.3

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