中印战略合作伙伴关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 04:12

本文选题：中印战略伙伴关系　切入点：制约因素　出处：《河北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中印是亚洲最大的两个发展中国家,也是世界瞩目的两大新兴经济体。中印关系的发展对亚洲的稳定以及世界格局都会产生至关重要的影响。新世纪以来,中印两国的交往日益增多,两国在务实合作以及国际事务中存在着越来越多的共同利益。同时,从历史、现实、地缘以及国家利益的视角分析,制约中印战略合作伙伴关系的主要因素有:边界问题、西藏问题、美国因素以及中印巴三角关系等。尽管中印关系中存在诸多制约因素,但通过两国经济、政治、文化、安全等合作可以为解决这些制约因素提供有利基础。双方应顺应历史潮流和各自战略需要,构建更加紧密的战略伙伴关系。作为当今世界上最重要的双边战略关系之一,中印战略伙伴关系已远远超出双边范畴,具有全球和战略意义。正如,2014年9月,中国国家主席习近平在会见印度总理莫迪时谈到,中印战略合作伙伴关系一定能够不断取得新进展,给两国人民带来更多福祉,为促进亚洲繁荣和振兴、世界稳定和发展作出新的更大贡献。因此,研究中印战略合作伙伴关系不仅具有丰富的理论价值,也具有深刻的现实意义。本文采用文献研究法,比较分析法以及跨学科研究等方法,旨在探讨中、印两国建立战略伙伴关系发展面临之挑战,进而评估中印战略伙伴关系的有利因素与未来趋势。本文主体框架结构分为以下四个部分:第一部分:当代中印战略合作伙伴关系的发展历程。中印友好时期双方合作密切,印度积极协助中国踏上世界舞台。中印冲突对峙时期,两国爆发边界战争。中印关系解冻升温时期,高层互访逐步恢复。冷战结束以后,中印两国开始调整相互经贸关系及外交政策,建立战略合作伙伴关系,推动两国合作取得新成果。当前,中印双方致力于在相互照顾彼此关切的基础上,建设和发展双边战略合作伙伴关系。第二部分:中印战略合作伙伴关系的内容。中印战略合作伙伴关系的内容是丰富多样的,涵盖政治、经济、安全、文化等多个合作领域。主要包括政治上,加强战略沟通,增进政治互信;经贸上,推进务实合作,深化利益交融;安全上,加强防务合作,增进安全互信。文化上,扩大人文交流,增进相互了解。这些内容相辅相成,构成中印战略合作伙伴关系不可或缺的组成要素。第三部分:中印战略伙伴关系发展的制约因素。其中边界问题一直是影响中印关系发展中最重要的因素,当前两国致力于协商改善双边关系。同时,印度利用西藏问题来牵制中国,充分暴露出印度对华政策的两面性。不仅如此,中印双方地缘战略的分歧和冲突潜在成为中印战略合作伙伴关系发展的重大威胁。此外,美国因素以及巴基斯坦因素都在一定程度上制约着中印战略合作伙伴关系的发展。第四部分:中印战略合作伙伴关系发展的有利条件及趋势。关于中印战略合作伙伴关系的有利条件,包括中印都有实现国家发展的战略需求,两国战略合作伙伴关系具有共同的利益基础。而且,共同的历史命运把两国和两国人民紧紧地连在一起。发展与合作是未来中印战略伙伴关系的主流。但是,在地缘战略、历史问题等因素影响下,中印战略合作关系会呈现出竞争与合作并存态势。
[Abstract]:China and India are the two largest developing countries in Asia, the two largest emerging economies is also the world's attention. The influence of the development of Sino Indian Relations on the stability of Asia and world pattern will be crucial. Since the new century, the increasing exchanges between China and India, the two countries have common interests in more pragmatic cooperation and international affairs at the same time, from the history, reality, analysis of the geographical and national interests from the perspective of main factors restricting China India strategic partnership are: boundary problem, Tibet issue, American factor and India Pakistan triangularrelationships. Although there are many factors affecting the relationship between China and India, but through bilateral economic, political, cultural, security cooperation to provide a favorable basis for solving these constraints. Both sides should comply with the historical trend and their strategy, strategic partners more closely as the relationship. One of the world's most important bilateral strategic relations, Sino Indian strategic partnership has gone far beyond the bilateral scope, global and strategic significance. As of September 2014, China, President Xi Jinping said in a meeting with India Prime Minister Modi, the China India strategic cooperative partnership will continue to make new progress, bring more benefits to the two peoples, in order to promote Asia prosperity and rejuvenation, and make greater contributions to the new world stability and development. Therefore, research on the Sino Indian strategic partnership not only has rich theoretical value, but also has profound practical significance. This paper uses the literature research method, comparative analysis method and interdisciplinary research, aims to explore the challenges facing the development, establishment of India the strategic partnership between the two countries, and evaluate the favorable factors of China India strategic partnership and future trend of the main frame structure. This paper is divided into the following four parts Points: the first part: the development of the contemporary China India strategic partnership. During the Sino Indian friendship cooperation closely, India actively assist Chinese onto the world stage. The Sino Indian conflict confrontation period, the two countries border war. Sino Indian Relations thaw warming period, high-level visits gradually restored. After the end of the cold war, China and India began to adjust the mutual economic and trade relations and foreign policy, the establishment of strategic cooperative partnership, promote bilateral cooperation for new achievements. At present, both China and India are committed to take care of each other on the basis of mutual concern, the construction and development of bilateral strategic partnership. The second part: China India strategic partnership. China India strategic partnership content is rich and varied, including politics, economy, security, more cooperation in the field of culture. Including politics, strengthen strategic communication, enhance political mutual trust; economic and trade, To promote pragmatic cooperation and deepen the interests; safety, strengthen defense cooperation, enhance mutual trust and security. The culture, expand cultural exchanges and enhance mutual understanding. The content of these elements complement each other, constitute an integral part of the China India strategic partnership. The third part: the restricting factors in India strategic partnership development. The boundary problem has been the factor the most important influence on the development of Sino Indian Relations in the current bilateral negotiation is committed to improving bilateral relations. At the same time, India using the Tibet issue to contain Chinese, fully exposed the two sides of India's policy towards China. Moreover, China and India strategic differences and potential conflicts become a major threat to China India strategic partnership development. In addition, the United States and Pakistan factors to a certain extent restricts the development of China India strategic partnership. The fourth part: the Sino Indian War Favorable conditions and trend slightly partnership development. Favorable conditions on China India strategic partnership, including China and India have strategic needs to achieve national development, with the common interests of the strategic partnership between the two countries. Moreover, the common historical fate of the two countries and the two peoples together. Development and cooperation is the mainstream of China India strategic partnership in the future. However, in geopolitics, influencing factors of historical issues, the China India strategic partnership will be showing the competition and cooperation situation.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D822.335.1

【相似文献】