中非合作“新殖民主义”论批判

发布时间：2018-03-10 06:39

本文选题：中非合作　切入点：“新殖民主义”论调　出处：《华中师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入新世纪,随着中非关系的发展,在国际社会上出现了所谓的中国在非洲推行“新殖民主义”的论调。这种现象的发生不是毫无缘由的,中国的和平发展冲击了现有的国际格局,西方大国出于非洲战略地位和自身利益考虑,对中国在非洲的行为进行误读和指责,这给中非关系的良好发展带来了负面影响,抹黑了中国的国家形象,也使得中国在非洲的利益受到了一定程度的损害。本文先梳理了国内外的研究现状,简要阐述西方国家的“新殖民主义”的具体表现,分别从政治、经济、军事和文化这四个方面加以简介。在文章的正文部分,总结了西方国家眼中中国在非洲实行“新殖民主义”论调的具体表现,包括掠夺资源、践踏民主、漠视人权、倾销商品、输出发展模式等。在此基础上,分析了产生这一论调的原因,其具体包括中国国力的增强对国际格局所带来的冲击,中国在非洲的活动危害到了西方国家在非洲的利益,中西价值观、意识形态的差异以及美国等西方国家的冷战思维。所以,面对中国崛起的冲击和在非洲活动带来的挑战,西方国家对此抱有疑虑和警惕。中国被扣上“新殖民主义”这顶帽子,给中国在非洲的行动带来了诸多不利影响,如若不对此观点加以批驳,将会损害中国的国家利益并对中国的国家形象造成极大的负面影响。消除这一论调不是不可能的,中国要消除所谓的“新殖民主义”论调的影响,需要在国际层面做好新闻舆论宣传活动,在中西层面加强对话和交流,在中非层面进一步夯实中非合作的政治基础,加强中非合作的机制建设,继续发展相互之间的经贸关系以推动中非合作的可持续发展,同时中国企业也需要加强自律。相信,通过中国长期不懈的努力,可以消除所谓的中国在非洲实行“新殖民主义”论调带来的消极影响,还原中非合作的真相。
[Abstract]:In the new century, with the development of China-Africa relations, the so-called "neocolonialism" in Africa has emerged in the international community. China's peaceful development has impacted on the existing international structure. Western powers have misinterpreted and criticized China's behavior in Africa out of consideration of Africa's strategic position and self-interest, which has had a negative impact on the good development of China-Africa relations. It tarnishes China's image and undermines its interests in Africa. This article first combs the domestic and foreign research present situation, briefly elaborated the western country "neocolonialism" concrete performance, separately from the politics, the economy, the military and the culture these four aspects brief introduction. This paper summarizes the concrete manifestations of China's "neocolonialism" theory in Africa in the eyes of Western countries, including plundering resources, trampling on democracy, ignoring human rights, dumping goods, exporting development models, etc. On this basis, The reasons for this argument are analyzed, including the impact of China's strengthening of national strength on the international situation, China's activities in Africa have jeopardized the interests of Western countries in Africa, and the values of China and the West. Ideological differences and the Cold War mentality of the United States and other Western countries. Therefore, in the face of the impact of China's rise and the challenges posed by its activities in Africa, Western countries are sceptical and wary of this. The fact that China has been labelled "neocolonialism" has had a lot of adverse effects on China's actions in Africa, and if this view is not refuted, It will harm China's national interests and have a great negative impact on China's national image. It is not impossible to eliminate this argument. China should eliminate the influence of the so-called "neocolonialism" argument. We need to do a good job in public information and publicity activities at the international level, strengthen dialogue and exchanges between China and the West, further consolidate the political foundation of China-Africa cooperation at the China-Africa level, and strengthen the establishment of mechanisms for China-Africa cooperation. Continue to develop economic and trade relations between China and Africa in order to promote the sustainable development of China-Africa cooperation. At the same time, Chinese enterprises also need to strengthen self-discipline. We believe that through China's long-term and unremitting efforts, It can eliminate the negative effects of the so-called "neocolonialism" in Africa and restore the truth of China-Africa cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D822.3

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