以天下重新定义政治概念:问题、条件和方法

发布时间：2018-03-10 22:04

本文选题：天下　切入点：世界内部化　出处：《世界经济与政治》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：天下理论不仅是一个世界政治理论,同时也是对政治概念的重新定义。天下概念意味着一个使世界成为政治主体的世界体系,一个以世界为整体政治单位的共在秩序。从天下去理解世界,就是以整个世界作为思考单位去分析问题,从而超越现代的民族国家思维方式。经济和技术的全球化必须有一个与之同步的政治全球化过程,才能够协调完成"世界内部化",只有一个消除了外部性而只有内部性的世界才可能真正解决冲突,从而建立世界的安全和合作体系。世界内部化不仅意味着重新定义政治游戏规则,而且意味着重新定义政治的概念,它还意味着,只有化敌为友并且建构世界的共在秩序的行为才是政治,而任何敌对行为或战争都是政治的失败而不是政治的延续。世界内部化和由共在性所定义的政治概念都基于关系理性,而优先考虑互相伤害最小化的关系理性比个人理性更符合理性的风险规避标准。政治的概念需要通过共在存在论和关系理性而重新定义,同时,政治的领域需要在天下理论中得到充分伸展。只有引入天下无外原则,才能获得充分延伸的政治完全语境,也因此能够清楚理解政治的概念和问题,才能够一般地定义政治的普遍性和合法性。
[Abstract]:The theory of the world is not only a theory of world politics, but also a redefinition of the concept of politics. The concept of the world means a world system that makes the world the subject of politics. A common order in which the world is the whole political unit. To understand the world from the world is to use the whole world as a unit of thinking to analyze problems. The globalization of economy and technology must go hand in hand with the process of political globalization. In order to coordinate the "internalization of the world," only a world where externalities are eliminated and only internals can truly resolve conflicts, Thus building the security and cooperation system of the world. Internalization of the world means not only redefining the rules of the political game, but also redefining the concept of politics, it also means, Only the act of turning enemies into friends and building a common order in the world is politics, and any hostile act or war is a failure of politics rather than a continuation of politics. The political concepts of world internalization and communitarianism are based on relational rationality. The concept of politics needs to be redefined through co-existentialism and relational rationality, and at the same time, the concept of politics needs to be redefined through co-existentialism and relational rationality. The field of politics needs to be fully extended in the theory of the world. Only by introducing the principle of the world can we obtain a fully extended political context and thus have a clear understanding of the concepts and problems of politics, Only in general can the universality and legitimacy of politics be defined.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院哲学研究所;
【分类号】：D80

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