新世纪美国军工复合体对美台军售决策的影响

发布时间：2018-03-11 07:53

本文选题：军工复合体　切入点：对台军售　出处：《外交学院》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：长期以来,美国对台军售政策一直是阻碍中美两国关系健康发展的“绊脚石”。作为维系美台合作关系象征的美台军售给中美关系、两岸关系都带来了长期的不稳定影响,研究影响美台军售政策发展的因素是彻底解决该问题的关键。影响美国政府对台军售政策的因素很多,而其中军工复合体无疑扮演者关键性的角色。军工复合体产生于二战期间,是包括军工企业、行政部门、国会系统和智库在内的大联合。军工复合体通过多向游说、资金支持、夸大威胁等方式对美国和台湾双方施加影响,以促进相关军售案的出台,获取巨额利润。军工复合体对美台军售政策的影响呈现阶段性、分散性的特点,其在历届政府对台军售决策中的地位也不尽相同。进入新世纪以来,军工复合体对美台军售政策的影响越来越大,从而弱化了政府决策力度,加大了该问题的解决难度,同时也不利于两岸关系持续发展。军工复合体的影响将是一个长期过程,其未来发展趋势不仅取决于美国国内政治进程,同样跟中美、两岸、美台关系的发展息息相关,值得我们长期关注、研究。这些研究启示我们:要了解军售案出台流程并有的放矢的做好反制工作;要培养美国国内对华友好大环境;要加快推进两岸和解进程。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the US arms sales policy to Taiwan has been a "stumbling block" that hinders the healthy development of Sino-US relations. As a symbol of maintaining US-Taiwan cooperative relations, US-Taiwan arms sales have brought long-term unstable effects on Sino-US relations. The key to solve this problem is to study the factors that affect the development of US-Taiwan arms sales policy. There are many factors that affect the US government's policy on arms sales to Taiwan, among which the military-industrial complex undoubtedly plays a key role. The military-industrial complex, which originated during the second world war, includes military enterprises and administrative departments. The military industry complex exerts influence on both sides of the United States and Taiwan through multi-direction lobbying, financial support, exaggerated threats, and so on, in order to promote the introduction of related arms sales cases. The influence of the military-industrial complex on the US and Taiwan arms sales policy presents a phased and decentralized character, and its position in the policy decisions of successive governments on arms sales to Taiwan is also different. Since the beginning of the new century, The military industry complex has more and more influence on the arms sales policy of the United States and Taiwan, which weakens the government's decision making, makes it more difficult to solve the problem, and is not conducive to the sustainable development of cross-strait relations. The influence of the military-industrial complex will be a long-term process. Its future development trend will not only depend on the domestic political process of the United States, but also be closely related to the development of Sino-US, cross-strait, and US-Taiwan relations. It deserves our long-term attention. Research. These studies enlighten us: we should understand the process of issuing arms sales cases and do a good job in counteraction; we should cultivate a friendly environment for China within the United States; and we should speed up the process of reconciliation between the two sides of the strait.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：E712;D822.371.2

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