中印边界锡金段的历史由来与法律依据——兼议印度非法越界行为的国际法律责任

发布时间：2018-03-11 06:43

本文选题：中印边界锡金段　切入点：历史依据　出处：《中国藏学》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中印边界锡金段系从中国西藏和英属锡金之间的边界演变而来,该中(藏)英(锡)边界已由1890年《中英会议藏印条约》正式划定。中印两国历届政府均承认这一事实。而且,长期以来,中印两国持续、和平地沿1890年《中英会议藏印条约》划定的边界行使管辖权。因此,中方所主张的中印边界锡金段具有国际条约、保持占有、禁止反言等法律依据。2017年6月中旬,印军越过中印边界锡金段进入我国洞朗地区,并与我军进行长时间的对峙。依据国家责任法,印度的越界军事行动,是违背《联合国宪章》与国际法基本原则,违反相关国际条约的严重国际不法行为,印度必须对此承担相应的国家责任。我国有权根据国际法相关规定,采取反措施敦促印度履行其国际义务,并实施适当的自助措施以有效地维护国家主权与领土完整。
[Abstract]:The Sikkim section of the Sino-Indian border evolved from the border between Tibet, China and British Sikkim. The Sino-British (Tibetan) British (tin) border was formally delineated by the 1890 Sino-British Conference on the Treaty between Tibet and India, a fact recognized by successive governments of China and India. For a long time, China and India have continuously and peacefully exercised their jurisdiction along the border delineated by the Sino-British Conference on Tibet and India.Therefore, the Sikkim section of the Sino-Indian border advocated by the Chinese side has an international treaty and remains in possession. On middle of June 2017, the Indian army crossed the Sikkim section of the Sino-Indian border into the Donglang area of our country and engaged in a long confrontation with our army. According to the Law of State responsibility, India's cross-border military operation, A serious internationally wrongful act contrary to the basic principles of the Charter of the United Nations and international law and contrary to relevant international treaties, for which India must bear the corresponding State responsibility... our country has the right to act in accordance with the relevant provisions of international law, Take countermeasures to urge India to comply with its international obligations and to implement appropriate self-help measures to effectively safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity.
【作者单位】：国防科技大学人文与社会科学学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“中印领土争端中的国际法问题研究”(14CGJ007)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D813.2;D993.2

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