“主客二元对立”思维模式与全球生态危机的逻辑关联

发布时间：2018-03-12 10:13

本文选题：“二元论”　切入点：“主客二元对立”　出处：《理论与改革》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："主客二元对立"主客二元对立"思维模式是一种强调主客绝对对立之"外在关系"的分析性思维,也是一种强调主客体外在关系之"绝对对立"的机械论思维,还是一种坚持"人类中心主义"之价值取向的排它性思维,它的这些思维属性特征及其侧重点导向了人对自然的无情破坏。"主客二元对立"思维模式对文明、人性、制度、科技等因素进行了全面渗透,催生了"反自然"的现代文明、"破坏自然"的现代人性和社会制度以及"反生态"的现代科技,它们之间的综合作用必然导致全球生态危机的爆发。在思维路径的选择上,全球生态危机的有效缓解应突破"主客二元对立"思维模式之不足而谋求与"天人合一"思维模式之长处的辨证而有机地结合起来。
[Abstract]:The thinking mode of "dualistic opposites between subject and object" is an analytical thinking which emphasizes the "external relation" of absolute opposition between subject and object, and it is also a kind of mechanistic thinking that emphasizes the "absolute opposition" of the relationship between subject and object. It is also an exclusive thinking that adheres to the value orientation of "anthropocentrism", and its characteristics of thinking attributes and its emphasis are directed towards the ruthless destruction of nature by man. Factors such as science and technology have been comprehensively infiltrated, resulting in the emergence of "anti-nature" modern civilization, "destroying nature" of modern people and social systems, and "anti-ecological" modern science and technology. The combination of them will inevitably lead to the outbreak of the global ecological crisis. The effective alleviation of the global ecological crisis should break through the deficiency of the thinking mode of "dualistic opposition between subject and object" and seek to combine it with the advantage of the thinking mode of "the unity of nature and man".
【作者单位】：西安交通大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学专项任务项目:(高校思想政治理论课)“思想道德修养与法律基础课”教学设计研究(11JDSZK032)。项目负责人:卢黎歌
【分类号】：D815;X2

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