俄罗斯学者论周恩来

发布时间：2018-03-13 21:19

本文选题：周恩来　切入点：政治作用　出处：《南开学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：周恩来的名字与中苏关系的变化联系在一起。在20世纪50年代,周恩来为中国的经济和内政及中苏关系的发展做出了重要贡献,然而,当时很难公正地评价周恩来。在中苏关系变冷后,苏联学者对于周恩来的认识更加对立。20世纪80年代,苏联出现了以积极的基调重新看待周恩来外交和经济活动的回忆录。苏联解体后,俄罗斯研究人员有机会查阅和研究相关档案,对一些细节问题研究更深入了。齐赫文斯基院士的专著,反映了现阶段俄罗斯学者对周恩来的评价,虽然这不是所有俄罗斯汉学家所公认的。目前,俄罗斯学者对于周恩来的评价既有不少人持肯定态度,也有一些学者持否定的态度。
[Abstract]:Zhou Enlai's name is linked to changes in Sino-Soviet relations. In 1950s, Zhou Enlai made important contributions to China's economy and internal affairs and to the development of Sino-Soviet relations. It was difficult to judge Zhou Enlai fairly at that time. After Sino-Soviet relations cooled, Soviet scholars' understanding of Zhou Enlai became even more antagonistic. 80s of the 20th century. The Soviet Union has revisited Zhou Enlai's diplomatic and economic activities on a positive note. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russian researchers had the opportunity to access and study relevant archives. The study of some details has gone deeper. Academician Tikhvinsky's monograph reflects the evaluation of Zhou Enlai by Russian scholars at the present stage, although this is not recognized by all Russian sinologists. At present, Russian scholars hold positive and negative attitudes towards Zhou Enlai's comments.
【作者单位】：俄罗斯科学院远东研究所;
【分类号】：D829

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