尼克松政府对华政策战略调整的原因

发布时间：2018-03-14 00:28

本文选题：大国博弈　切入点：尼克松政府　出处：《山东师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 20世纪60年代末70年代初,中华人民共和国与美利坚合众国在经历了长达20多年的相互敌对之后,由对峙走向了缓和,开始建立以“求同存异”、“和平共处”为主要特征的双边关系,这种关系一直延续到了今天。论文以大国博弈下的尼克松政府对华政策的战略演变为切入点,运用博弈理论系统论述尼克松政府采取的对华政策,以及大国博弈策略是如何在尼克松的对华政策中发挥作用的,带来了怎样的影响,给我们何种启示。论文共分三章,第一章主要论述从1945年战后到尼克松时代美国的对华政策演变,先后经历了杜鲁门主义、遏制并孤立、逐渐灵活,直到尼克松的认识,可是看作是讨论尼克松对华政策的一个前提与背景交代。第二章是论文的重点,主要论述大国博弈下尼克松政府对华政策的演变原因,分别叙述了苏联因素的影响,欧洲和日本崛起带来的压力,美国国内的因素以及中国的日渐强大给国际关系带来的影响。第三章分析了尼克松政府时期对华政策的特点、给中美两国带来的影响以及给我们的启示。通过对这一历史事件的解读,以历史的眼光对中美建交关系史进行重新审视,对中美关系建立的进程中两国产生的利弊影响进行回顾,力图认识和把握中美关系的发展进程及其中的一些规律性现象,总结期间的成败得失,对保持和发展中美关系无疑具有极其重要的意义。
[Abstract]:At the end of 1960s and early 70s, People's Republic of China and United States of America after more than 20 years mutually hostile, from confrontation to ease, began to establish a "common ground", "peaceful coexistence" bilateral relations as the main feature, this relationship has been extended to today.
The big game under the Nixon government's foreign policy strategy evolution as the starting point, using the game theory systematically by the Nixon government's China policy, and the big game strategy is how to play a role in Nixon's China policy, what kind of influence has brought to us, what kind of enlightenment. This dissertation consists of three chapters, evolution from the 1945 war to the Nixon era U.S. policy is discussed in the first chapter, has gone through the Truman doctrine, containment and isolation, gradually understand flexible, until Nixon, but as a premise is discussed and the background of Nixon's China policy. The second chapter mainly discusses the causes of the big game under the Nixon administration's China the evolution of policy, Soviet factors were described, the rise of Europe and Japan to bring pressure to the American domestic factor as well as Chinese is Strong influence on international relations. The third chapter analyzes the characteristics of Nixon administration's policy toward China, and the implications for us and China.
Through the interpretation of the historical events, the historical perspective of Sino US diplomatic relations to re-examine the history, review the advantages and disadvantages of the two countries established the impact on Sino US relations in the process, some rules to understand and grasp the development of Sino US relations and the phenomenon, summed up period is undoubtedly of great success and failure, gain and loss. The significance of maintaining and developing the Sino US relations.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K712.54;D829.712

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