美国网络外交及其对中国的借鉴意义

发布时间：2018-03-14 14:02

本文选题：网络外交　切入点：公共外交　出处：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在互联网普及以及公共外交复兴的大背景下,网络外交作为一种新型的公共外交方式开始兴起。它是指国家为塑造良好的国际形象和为实现自身利益,利用国际互联网平台开展的对外交往、对外宣传和外交参与等活动。美国是开展网络外交最早的国家,也是最发达的国家。美国网络外交的实质就是借助网络手段向对象国兜售美国的价值观念,推广其政策主张,向对象国施加舆论压力,从而实现美国的国家利益。对美国网络外交体系和效果进行研究对中国网络外交的发展有很大的借鉴作用。本文分为四个部分。第一部分介绍了美国网络外交的兴起背景和发展历程,指出全球互联网的兴起和公共外交的复兴是美国网络外交开展的背景,美国网络外交发展经历和小布什和奥巴马两任总统时期已经日趋成熟;第二部分从网络外交的目的、执行者和基本方式三个方面,探讨了美国网络外交体系;第三部分从网站质量、网络外交推动互联网自由的效果、网络外交与美国国家形象构建三方面对美国网络外交进行效果评估;第四部分在分析中国网络外交现状的基础上,吸取美国网络外交经验与教训,寻求提高中国网络外交水平的具体方法。结语部分提到任何国家都不能对网络外交抱有不切实际的幻想,它只是众多公共外交方式中的一种,一国软实力和国家形象的提升还需要依靠好的内政外交政策举措。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the popularization of the Internet and the revival of public diplomacy, network diplomacy, as a new type of public diplomacy, begins to rise. The United States is the first country to carry out online diplomacy by using the Internet platform to carry out activities such as external contacts, foreign propaganda and diplomatic participation. It is also the most developed country. The essence of US cyber diplomacy is to sell the value of the United States to the target country by means of the network, to promote its policy and propositions, and to exert pressure of public opinion on the target country. Therefore, to realize the national interests of the United States, the research on the system and effect of American network diplomacy has great reference to the development of China's network diplomacy. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the background and development of American network diplomacy, and points out that the rise of the global Internet and the revival of public diplomacy are the background of the United States network diplomacy. The second part discusses the network diplomacy system of the United States from three aspects: the purpose, the executor and the basic way of the network diplomacy, the second part discusses the network diplomacy system of the United States from three aspects: the purpose, the executor and the basic way of the network diplomacy. The third part evaluates the effect of Internet diplomacy from three aspects: website quality, the effect of Internet diplomacy promoting Internet freedom, network diplomacy and the construction of American national image. Part 4th is based on the analysis of the current situation of China's network diplomacy. Learn from the experience and lessons of US cyber diplomacy, and seek concrete ways to improve the level of China's cyber diplomacy. In the concluding part, it is mentioned that no country can have unrealistic illusions about cyber diplomacy. It is just one of many public diplomacy methods. The improvement of a country's soft power and national image also depends on good domestic and foreign policy measures.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2

【参考文献】