1929年东京事件与中日交涉

发布时间：2018-03-14 14:24

本文选题：东京事件　切入点：国共两党　出处：《民国档案》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1929年9月,中国留日学生为反对国民政府收回中东铁路、声援苏联,在东京参加日中朝三方联合发起的反对日本帝国主义的示威游行,遭到日本警察的大肆逮捕,史称东京事件。事件发生以后,中日之间进行了频繁地交涉。期间,国共两党采取了不同的应对措施。国民政府以区别对待的方针,坚持外交手段谋求日方释放逮捕的国民党员和一般留学生,并将其中的共产党员设法引渡归国、依法惩办。其将政党利益高于国家权益的做法,实为此次交涉之贻误。与此同时,中共为声援在东京被捕的党员和留学生,在国内的主要城市发动群众示威游行,客观上起到了声援苏联、反对日本帝国主义的作用,国内舆论对中日交涉又增加了砝码。然而,东京事件是为保卫苏联而发动,忽略了自身的国家利益,是对共产国际盲从的表现。
[Abstract]:In September 1929, Chinese students studying in Japan took part in a demonstration against Japanese imperialism organized jointly by Japan, China and North Korea in Tokyo to oppose the repossession of the Middle East railway by the national government and expressed solidarity with the Soviet Union. They were heavily arrested by Japanese police. It is known as the Tokyo incident. After the incident, there were frequent negotiations between China and Japan. During the period, the KMT and the CPC took different measures to deal with the incident. Insisting on diplomatic means to seek the release from Japan of the arrested Nationalist Party members and ordinary foreign students, and to try to extradite the Communists among them and punish them according to law, and to put the interests of the political parties above the rights and interests of the state. At the same time, in support of the party members and students arrested in Tokyo, the Chinese Communists staged mass demonstrations in major cities in the country, which objectively played a role of solidarity with the Soviet Union and opposition to Japanese imperialism. However, the Tokyo incident was launched to defend the Soviet Union, ignoring its own national interests and showing blind adherence to the Communist International.
【作者单位】：南京大学中华民国史研究中心;
【分类号】：K263;D827

【参考文献】