关于构建“和谐世界”的思考

发布时间：2018-03-14 14:45

本文选题：和谐世界　切入点：新理念　出处：《山东师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新时期,随着中国综合国力的不断增强,中国在全球范围内的吸引力和影响力逐步提升,中国社会的未来走向越来越受到国际社会的关注,中国在世界格局中扮演的角色也越来越重要。作为负责任的大国,以胡锦涛为代表的中国新一代领导人站在时代发展和人类进步的高度、从全人类的共同利益和本国人民的根本利益出发,提出了构建“和谐世界”的新理念。从2005年4月,胡锦涛在雅加达亚非峰会上首次提出“和谐世界”理念,到2005年9月,胡锦涛在联合国成立60周年首脑会议上对“和谐世界”理念进行了全面系统的阐述,再到2007年,在举世瞩目的党的第十七次代表大会上,胡锦涛总书记对“和谐世界”理念的内涵及实现途径进行了全面精辟的论述。经短短几年的实践探索,“和谐世界”理念已经发展成较为完整成熟的理论体系,并逐渐达成广泛共识。 “和谐世界”理念是我国国内政治发展在国际政治领域的反映和深化,是新时期指导对外实践和处理国际关系的新方针,是我国近阶段对外战略的新概括,是当前国际关系的重大理论创新。它具有深刻的时代背景、深厚的理论渊源、丰富的科学内涵以及重要的理论价值和现实意义。 “和谐世界”的构建不是一蹴而就的短期行为,它是一个由量到质、由低到高、由片面到全面的曲折的发展过程。虽然,当前世界霸权主义和强权政治依然存在,传统安全与非传统安全威胁相互交织,贫富差距不断拉大等问题使和谐世界的实现遇到了障碍,但是,经济全球化、政治格局多极化的深入发展以及世界人民对国际关系民主化、世界文明多样化的迫切追求为构建和谐世界创造了现实可能性。因此,只要我们在遵循构建和谐世界基本原则的基础上,坚持以联合国宪章与和平共处五项原则为指导,坚持以构建国内和谐社会为基础,坚持以大国是关键、周边是首要、发展中国家是基础、多边合作是舞台的外交总布局为着力点,坚持与各国建立共同利益基础为保证,就一定能促进“和谐世界”的最终实现。
[Abstract]:In the new era, with the continuous enhancement of China's comprehensive national strength, China's attractiveness and influence on a global scale have gradually increased, and the future direction of Chinese society has attracted more and more attention from the international community. As a responsible big country, China's new generation of leaders, represented by Hu Jintao, stand at the height of the development of the times and the progress of mankind. Proceeding from the common interests of all mankind and the fundamental interests of our own people, we put forward a new idea of building a "harmonious world." from April 2005, Hu Jintao first put forward the idea of "harmonious world" at the Asian-African Summit in Jakarta, until September 2005. Hu Jintao gave a comprehensive and systematic exposition on the concept of a "harmonious world" at the summit meeting on the 60th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations. By 2007, at the 17th Congress of the Party, which attracted worldwide attention, General Secretary Hu Jintao has made a comprehensive and incisive exposition on the connotation and realization of the concept of "harmonious world". After a few short years of practical exploration, the concept of "harmonious world" has developed into a relatively complete and mature theoretical system. And gradually reached a broad consensus. The concept of "harmonious world" is the reflection and deepening of China's domestic political development in the international political field, the new policy of guiding foreign practice and handling international relations in the new period, and the new summary of China's foreign strategy in the near future. It has profound background, profound theoretical origin, rich scientific connotation, important theoretical value and practical significance. The construction of a "harmonious world" is not a short-term act that can be accomplished overnight. It is a tortuous process of development from quantity to quality, from low to high, from one-sided to comprehensive. Although, the current world hegemonism and power politics still exist. Traditional security and non-traditional security threats are intertwined, and the gap between the rich and the poor is widening. The realization of a harmonious world has encountered obstacles. However, economic globalization, The deep development of the multipolarization of the political pattern and the democratization of international relations among the people of the world and the urgent pursuit of the diversity of world civilization have created the realistic possibility for building a harmonious world. As long as we adhere to the basic principles of building a harmonious world, we should be guided by the United Nations Charter and the five principles of peaceful coexistence, adhere to the foundation of building a harmonious domestic society, insist that the major powers are the key, and that the periphery is the first. Developing countries are the foundation, multilateral cooperation is the overall diplomatic layout of the stage as the focus, adhere to the establishment of common interests with other countries as the guarantee, will certainly promote the "harmonious world" the ultimate realization.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D820

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