英美霸权和平过渡研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 09:23

本文选题：英国　切入点：美国　出处：《湖北大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从19世纪末到20世纪中叶,虽然历经半个世纪的剧烈动荡,但是却最终完成了英国霸权向美国霸权的和平过渡。世界霸权和平过渡,这在迄今为止的历史上,尚属首例。两次世界大战前后,英美两国以盟友的关系实现世界领导权的过渡,其中既有共同敌人的外在威胁,又有共同利益的内在驱动。英美霸权和平过渡经历了英国退出美洲,英美分享海洋,美国主导世界三个阶段。英美,历经半个世纪的斗争与妥协,结盟与抗争,终于建立了美国主导的世界体系。这一体系是美国主导,体现美国的意志,确立美国的霸权地位。但是,英国作为合作者也发挥了重要作用。美国接受了英国的部分意见,也做出了适当的让步。英美合作,美国主导,英国参与是英美霸权和平过渡的基本特征。美国主导的战后世界体系是一个包括联合国、布雷顿森林体系、全球军事安全体系(包括,北大西洋该公约组织、东北亚防御联盟和东南亚防务集团)在内的涵盖政治、经济、军事三大领域的完整体系。总而言之,英美霸权和平过渡的属性,使其具有了特殊的意义。顶级强国之间权力的平稳过渡,对于新旧秩序的变换与更替,对于世界秩序的解构与建构具有重要意义。美国与英国世界领导权的交接,是时代变换过程中引领者之间合作的成功范例。这对于国家间和平解决利益争端和将来世界体系的变动具有重要借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:From the end of nineteenth Century to the middle of twentieth Century, though it had undergone half a century of violent upheaval, it finally completed the peaceful transition of British hegemony to the hegemony of the United States. The peaceful transition of world hegemony is the first case in the history so far.
After the two World War, the two countries as allies to achieve the transition of world leadership, which is the external threat of a common enemy, driving and having common interests. Anglo American hegemony peaceful transition experienced Britain from America, the common sharing of the ocean, the United States led the world in three stages.
Britain, after half a century of struggle and compromise, alliance and struggle, finally established the US led world system. This system is the US led, reflect the will of the United States, established the hegemony of the United States. However, as the British partners also play an important role. The United States received some views of Britain, also make appropriate concessions. The Anglo American cooperation, led by the United States, British participation is the basic characteristics of Anglo American hegemony peaceful transition.
The US led post-war world system is a complete system covering three major areas, including the United Nations, the Bretton Woods system and the global military security system, including the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the Northeast Asian defense alliance and the Southeast Asian defense group.
In a word, the attribute of Anglo American hegemony peaceful transition, so it has special significance. A smooth transition between the top power, for the transformation and replacement of old and new order, for the world order of deconstruction and construction has important significance. The American and British world leadership handover, is a successful example of cooperation between ushered in the era of transformation process in this country. For the peaceful settlement of disputes between the interests and the future of the world system change has important significance.

【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D819

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