生存交互性:边疆中国的另一种解释

发布时间：2018-03-17 08:24

本文选题：边疆　切入点：地缘政治　出处：《学术月刊》2014年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：黄达远认为地缘政治是内亚近代化的主要动因,在英俄"大博弈"格局下,实现了内亚从"鞑靼"到"中亚"的地缘政治化过程。受内亚地缘政治的影响,18世纪以来中国形成了具有内亚特色的边疆体制,是一种不同于西方的民族国家建构形式。韦兵认为晚近西北边疆形成几乎包含了现代国家形成中的所有难题、悖论和挫折,边疆问题的解决极大程度依赖国家在历史进程中完成政治制度和社会治理的现代转型,边疆问题归根到底也是一个中国现代国家建构问题。关凯认为当下中国关于边疆问题的话语政治及其所包含的三个文化面向:民族-国家建构、现代性与文化多样性和人的观念。只有破除主流社会关于"边疆问题"的认知误区,才可能真正实现边疆的长治久安。纳日碧力戈认为以"生存交互性"定义"边疆",则处处是边疆,人人互为边疆,物物互为边疆。唯有自我超越,超越旧有的"种见",才能推出民族新政治,推出民族和睦的新理念。刘琪认为我们在建构现代民族-国家的过程中,类似"迪庆经验"的地方性知识,完全可能为现代性的缺憾提供补充,也可能为民族-国家建构提供参照。
[Abstract]:Huang Da-yuan believes that geopolitics is the main motivation for the modernization of Inner Asia. Under the "Great Game" pattern between Britain and Russia, Under the influence of Naya's geopolitics, China has formed a borderland system with the characteristics of Neiya since the 18th century. Wei Bing believes that the formation of the northwest frontier in the near future contains almost all the difficult problems, paradoxes and setbacks in the formation of the modern state. To a great extent, the settlement of borderland problems depends on the modern transformation of political system and social governance in the historical process. In the final analysis, the frontier problem is also a problem of the construction of a modern Chinese state. Guan Kai believes that China's discourse politics on frontier issues and the three cultural aspects it contains: nation-state construction. Modernity, cultural diversity and human conception. Only by breaking down the cognitive misunderstanding of the "frontier problem" in the mainstream society, Nari Birigo believed that the definition of "frontier" in terms of "interactivity of existence" was always borderland, where everyone was a frontier, and things were borderlands. Only self-transcendence was the only way to achieve the long-term peace and security of the frontier. Only by surmounting the old "ideas" can we introduce new national politics and a new concept of national harmony. Liu Qi believes that in the process of building a modern nation-state, we have local knowledge similar to the "Diqing experience". It is possible to supplement the imperfection of modernity and to provide reference for nation-state construction.
【作者单位】：复旦大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“边疆热点地区城市民族关系发展态势与对策研究(”11&ZD059)阶段成果
【分类号】：D823;D633

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