军事公共外交与中国军队国际形象塑造

发布时间：2018-03-17 11:01

本文选题：军事公共外交　切入点：中国军队　出处：《复旦大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：军事公共外交可以被看做是公共外交与军事外交的有机结合,其可以被具体定义为：由一国国防机关和军队或由多个国家组成的军事集团为主体所开展的针对国外公众的各种形式的外交活动,其目标为通过影响外国公众舆论,提高军事行为体的国际形象,营造有利于军队活动和发展的国际舆论环境,从而服务于国家或多国军事集团的整体外交目标和对外战略。随着中国的崛起,中国的军事现代化进程也在不断推进,军事力量有了较快发展。但另一方面,中国军队在越来越受到国际社会关注的同时,也遭受着各种负面国际舆论前所未有的冲击,以“中国军事威胁论”为代表的负面舆论严重歪曲了中国军队的国际形象。根据国际民调显示,近年外国公众对中国军队的整体观感普遍趋于恶化,中国军队的国际舆论环境不容乐观。而本文认为,中国军队通过积极开展军事公共外交,将有助于改善中国军队国际形象,在一定程度上改变中国军事现代化发展的国际舆论困境。当前,中国军事公共外交的实践活动已经在各领域展开,中国军队通过建立国防部新闻事务局、国防部网站和发布国防白皮书等举措完善了对外信息发布制度,加大对媒体的开放力度和扩展人文交流,并在日益增加的涉外军事行动中推进与外国民众的深入交往。总体而言,中国军事公共外交的实践活动已经取得了一定成绩,使部分外国公众和媒体对中国军队的态度趋于正面,但仍存在着整合度低、观念落后等相当多的问题。因此,本文的最后一章将在对当前中国军事公共外交活动进行客观分析和评价的基础上,为今后进一步推进中国军事公共外交的发展提出一些建议和思路。
[Abstract]:Military public diplomacy can be seen as an organic combination of public diplomacy and military diplomacy. It may be specifically defined as various forms of diplomatic activity directed against the foreign public, carried out by the national defence organs and armed forces of a State or by a military group composed of multiple States, with the aim of influencing foreign public opinion by means of, To improve the international image of military actors and create an international public opinion environment conducive to military activities and development, thus serving the overall diplomatic objectives and foreign strategies of national or multinational military groups. With the rise of China, China's military modernization process is also continuously advancing, and its military strength has developed rapidly. On the other hand, while the Chinese military is receiving more and more attention from the international community, The negative public opinion, represented by the "China military threat" theory, has seriously distorted the international image of the Chinese military. According to international opinion polls, In recent years, the overall perception of the Chinese armed forces by the foreign public has generally deteriorated, and the international public opinion environment of the Chinese military is not optimistic. This article holds that the Chinese military will help improve the international image of the Chinese army by actively carrying out military public diplomacy. To a certain extent, China's military modernization of the development of the plight of international public opinion. At present, the practical activities of China's military public diplomacy have been carried out in various fields. The Chinese military has perfected the system of issuing information to the outside world through the establishment of the Ministry of National Defense Information Affairs Bureau, the Ministry of Defense website and the publication of national defense white papers. Opening up to the media and expanding people-to-people exchanges, and promoting in-depth contacts with foreign citizens in the increasing number of foreign-related military operations. In general, China's military public diplomacy has made some achievements in its practical activities. The attitude of some foreign public and media towards the Chinese army tends to be positive, but there are still quite a few problems such as low integration, backward ideas, and so on. In the last chapter of this paper, based on the objective analysis and evaluation of China's military public diplomacy activities, some suggestions and ideas are put forward to further promote the development of China's military public diplomacy in the future.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.2;E25

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