欧盟共同外交与安全政策：从内生到外化

发布时间：2018-03-18 00:21

本文选题：欧盟　切入点：共同外交与安全政策　出处：《吉林大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪以来欧洲一体化的发展，开创了一条与传统威斯特法利亚体系迥然不同的新路线。从欧共体到欧盟，欧洲走出了一条属于自己的独特道路。欧洲的一体化成果，，为世界贡献了一个新模式。本文以欧盟共同外交与安全政策为研究对象，通过政府间主义和建构主义两个分析框架，遵循由内而外的分析路径详细介绍和分析了欧盟共同外交与安全政策的内生过程和外化行动。欧盟共同外交与安全政策的内生过程是一个以成员国为主导的过程，涉及成员国国家利益的偏好选择和成员国讨价还价的议价过程，具有政府间性质。欧盟共同外交与安全政策的外化行动包括欧盟在周边地区、非洲、亚洲地区采取的联合行动。在这些联合行动中，欧盟采取自己独特的民事——军事综合手段，将自由、民主、和平等九项欧盟核心价值规范注入行动中，彰显了欧盟不同于美国的独特行为体特征。欧盟联合行动实质上是一种规范性行动。欧盟规范性行动的战略思想和定位是将欧盟历史传统与欧盟当前实际能力相综合的产物，符合欧盟当前不同于传统主权国家的身份特征。欧盟共同外交与安全政策的属性源于其内生过程的政府间性质以及外交行动的规范性特质，在可预见的未来共同外交与安全政策的属性应该向着兼具主权国家的特征和诉求、并在组织形式上以一个整体的欧盟采用独特的规范性手段开展外交和军事行动的独特属性发展。欧盟作为一个整体意欲在国际舞台上占据核心地位、成为世界一极。欧盟这一战略诉求是共同外交与安全政策一直被强化的根源所在，也是欧盟不断进行机制改革、寻求内部突破的原因所在。因此，在可预见的未来，共同外交与安全政策在欧盟内部的地位还将进一步提升，欧盟将继续致力于外交和防务建设的实质性发展。
[Abstract]:Since 20th century, the development of European integration has opened up a new route that is quite different from the traditional Westphalia system. From the European Community to the European Union, Europe has taken a unique road of its own. This paper takes the common foreign and security policy of the European Union as the research object, and adopts two analytical frameworks of intergovernmental and constructivism. This paper introduces and analyzes the endogenous process and externalization of the EU Common Foreign and Security Policy in accordance with the analysis path from the inside to the outside. The endogenous process of the common foreign and security policy of the EU is a process dominated by member states, which involves the preference choice of the national interests of the member states and the bargaining process of the member States. Of an intergovernmental nature. EU common foreign and security policy externalization actions include joint EU actions in the surrounding region, Africa and Asia. In these joint operations, the EU adopts its own unique integrated civil-military approach, The nine EU core values of freedom, democracy and peace are injected into the action, which highlights the unique actor characteristics of the EU different from the United States. In essence, the EU Joint Action is a kind of normative action. The strategic thinking and orientation of EU normative action is the product of integrating the EU's historical tradition with the EU's current actual capabilities. The attributes of the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy are derived from the intergovernmental nature of its endogenous process and the normative nature of its diplomatic actions. The attributes of the Common Foreign and Security Policy for the foreseeable future should be oriented towards the characteristics and aspirations of both sovereign States, In the organizational form, the EU adopts unique normative means to develop its unique attributes of diplomatic and military action. As a whole, the EU intends to occupy a central position on the international stage and become a pole in the world. This strategic appeal of the EU is the root cause of the strengthening of the Common Foreign and Security Policy, and is also the continuous institutional reform of the EU. Therefore, in the foreseeable future, the position of Common Foreign and Security Policy within the EU will be further enhanced, and the EU will continue to work for the substantive development of foreign and defense construction.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D814.1

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