当前巴西的南极政策及前景展望

发布时间：2018-03-18 13:45

本文选题：巴西南极政策　切入点：南极治理　出处：《和平与发展》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着经济实力的不断增强,近年来巴西对其南极政策不断进行调整和优化,包括强化南极活动保障能力建设、制定具体的南极科研计划、推动南极事务的国际合作和环境保护。这种调整和优化,是由巴西在南极地区的政治、经济、科研和环境等战略利益决定的,尤其深受其全球大国政治抱负的影响。但是,面对美澳等国进一步强化南极事务主导地位的政治现实,受到资金掣肘的巴西南极政策能否顺利实施面临很大的不确定性。中国作为南极治理的利益攸关方,与巴西拥有相似的国家身份和利益诉求,在南极事务中与巴西保持密切沟通和交流,有助于拓宽双方合作领域,丰富中巴全面战略伙伴关系的政治内涵。
[Abstract]:With the increasing economic strength, Brazil has been continuously adjusting and optimizing its Antarctic policy in recent years, including strengthening the building of support capacity for Antarctic activities and formulating specific plans for Antarctic scientific research. International cooperation and environmental protection for Antarctic affairs. This adjustment and optimization is determined by Brazil's political, economic, scientific and environmental interests in the Antarctic region and is particularly affected by the political aspirations of its global powers. Faced with the political reality of further strengthening the dominant position of Antarctic affairs in countries such as the United States, Australia and other countries, there is great uncertainty as to whether Brazil's Antarctic policy, which is subject to financial constraints, can be successfully implemented. China is a stakeholder in Antarctic governance. Having similar national identity and interests with Brazil and maintaining close communication and exchanges with Brazil in Antarctic affairs will help broaden the fields of bilateral cooperation and enrich the political connotations of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Brazil.
【作者单位】：武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院;武汉大学国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国参与极地治理战略研究”(项目编号:14JZD032) 南北极环境综合考察与评估国家专项课题“极地国家政策研究”(项目编号:CHINARE2016-04-05-05)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D877.7

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