默克尔政府对华政策演变研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 23:10

本文选题：默克尔　切入点：德国　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：默克尔执政以来,一改往届政府做法,施行以价值观为首要外交战略,对华政策发生了巨大变化。中德关系在默克尔执政初期经历了前所未有的低潮与冰点。随着次贷危机的爆发,德国经济严重受挫,默克尔不得不转变对华态度,优先考虑德国国家利益,中德关系得以回暖并快速发展。默克尔上台以来,德国政府对华政策经历了三次较大的调整。默克尔首届任期内采取的“价值观外交”战略,希冀以“文明力量”来迫使中国进行政治改革并全盘接受西方模式。这种做法显然突破了中德关系的底线,两国政治关系严重受挫。欧债危机期间,德国迫于经济界压力转而向中方示好,“经济主导”重新成为对华政策主线,价值观成为隐性因素。默克尔三任总理期间,中德关系发展成为“全方位战略战略伙伴关系”,寻求在全球领域进行经济、政治、安全、环保等全面合作。纵向对比各届德国政府对华政策具体内容以及横向对比默克尔政府对华政策具体内容,默克尔担任总理以来采取的对华政策具有延续性、曲折性和特殊性。继承了前届政府的经济方针,但是政治关系的起伏并没有对良好的经济关系造成过多影响。经济利益始终是中德关系的关键所在,价值观等政治因子并不能成为德国对华政策的导向所在,双方共同利益始终大于分歧。现阶段的中德关系无疑是成功的,被誉为是“中欧关系的领导者”,默克尔任内九次访华就是很好的证明。除了政府间磋商机制、经常性高层互访等,德国在默克尔的领导下,积极响应中国亚投行倡议和投身“一带一路”建设,在新的合作框架内增强政治互信、扩展合作空间,为中德关系“新黄金十年”构筑牢固的基础。
[Abstract]:Since Merkel came to power, she has changed the previous government's approach and adopted a values-based diplomacy strategy. Great changes have taken place in the policy towards China. Sino-German relations experienced unprecedented lows and freezing points in the early days of Merkel's administration. With the outbreak of the subprime mortgage crisis, the German economy was seriously frustrated, and Merkel had to change her attitude towards China. Giving priority to Germany's national interests, Sino-German relations have warmed and developed rapidly. Since Merkel took office, the German government has undergone three major adjustments in its China policy. Merkel adopted a strategy of "value diplomacy" during her first term of office. It is hoped that "civilized forces" will be used to force China to carry out political reform and accept the Western model completely. This obviously breaks through the bottom line of Sino-German relations, and the political relations between the two countries are seriously thwarted. During the European debt crisis, Under pressure from the economic world, Germany turned to the Chinese side, "economic leadership" became the main line of policy toward China again, and values became a recessive factor. During the three terms of Angela Merkel's term as chancellor, Sino-German relations have developed into a "comprehensive strategic strategic partnership", seeking to conduct economic, political, and security activities in the global arena. Comprehensive cooperation, such as environmental protection. Vertical comparison of the specific contents of the German government's China policy and the horizontal comparison of the specific contents of the Merkel government's policy towards China. The policy towards China adopted by Merkel since she became chancellor has continuity. Flexibility and particularity. Inherited the economic policy of the previous government, but the ups and downs of political relations have not had much impact on good economic relations. Economic interests have always been the key to Sino-German relations. Political factors, such as values, cannot become the orientation of Germany's China policy. The common interests of both sides are always greater than differences. At this stage, Sino-German relations are undoubtedly successful. Known as the "leader in China-EU relations", Merkel's nine visits to China during her term of office are good evidence. Apart from the intergovernmental consultation mechanism and frequent high-level exchanges of visits, Germany is under Merkel's leadership. To actively respond to the initiative of China's AIIB and devote itself to the construction of "Belt and Road", strengthen political mutual trust and expand the space for cooperation within the new framework of cooperation, so as to build a solid foundation for the "New Golden decade" of Sino-German relations.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D822.351.6

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