国际核秩序演变研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 00:44

本文选题：国际核秩序　切入点：不扩散核武器条约　出处：《延边大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 国际社会的核活动目前正处在依照某些特定规范运作而形成的一种稳定而有序的状态。这种状态可以被称之为“核秩序”。国际核秩序的形成与发展主要经历了美国垄断时期、核技术扩散时期以及不扩散核武器时期等三个历史阶段。现时核秩序即国际核秩序诞生以来的第三个阶段,其基础是《不扩散核武器条约》。依据这一条约,现时核秩序由“不扩散核武器”、“和平利用原子能”以及“核军备控制与核裁军”三部分构成。在这三者之中,“不扩散核武器”居于核心地位,并且是后两者运作与实现的根本前提。冷战时期,“不扩散核武器”理念的实际运作所依靠的是美苏平行核不扩散体制。凭借这一体制,美苏分享了国际核秩序的主导权。美苏平行核不扩散体制的存在为冷战时期国际社会有效控制核武器的横向扩散起到了不可忽视的重要作用。该体制的终结给现时核秩序带来了一系列重要影响,其中之一便是后冷战时代核问题频繁发生。冷战结束以后,唯一拥有超级核大国地位的美国掌握了现时核秩序的主导权,其核不扩散政策也随之发生了改变。在核秩序层面,美国调整与改变核不扩散政策的行为可以被理解为是试图构建一个全新的核秩序。这一全新核秩序与现时核秩序相比更具广泛性和包容性,已经呈现出“全球核秩序”的雏形。
[Abstract]:At present, the nuclear activities of the international community are in a stable and orderly state formed by the operation of certain specific norms. This state can be called the "nuclear order." the formation and development of the international nuclear order mainly experienced a period of American monopoly. The nuclear order, the third stage since the birth of the international nuclear order, is based on the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear weapons. The current nuclear order consists of "non-proliferation of nuclear weapons", "peaceful uses of atomic energy" and "nuclear arms control and nuclear disarmament". And is the fundamental prerequisite for the operation and realization of the latter two. During the cold war, the concept of "non-proliferation of nuclear weapons" actually operated on the basis of the parallel nuclear non-proliferation regime between the United States and the Soviet Union. The United States and the Soviet Union share the dominant power of the international nuclear order. The existence of the US-Soviet parallel nuclear non-proliferation regime has played an important role in effectively controlling the horizontal proliferation of nuclear weapons during the Cold War. The time nuclear order has had a series of important effects. One of them is the frequent occurrence of nuclear issues in the post-Cold War era. Since the end of the Cold War, the only US with super nuclear power has taken the lead in the current nuclear order, and its nuclear non-proliferation policy has also changed. At the nuclear order level, The United States' efforts to adjust and change its nuclear non-proliferation policy can be interpreted as an attempt to build a new nuclear order, which is more extensive and inclusive than the current nuclear order and has taken on the rudimentary shape of the "global nuclear order".
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D815.2

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