阿塞拜疆在欧亚格局中的战略地位研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 01:10

本文选题：阿塞拜疆　切入点：欧亚格局　出处：《外交学院》2011年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：高加索地区一直是欧亚格局中一个关键地区。苏联解体之后,原苏联加盟共和国纷纷独立;由于地缘、历史、民族、宗教、资源等各方面的原因,高加索地区的局势不断复杂化。作为高加索地区的一员,阿塞拜疆具有独特的战略地位。本文通过阿塞拜疆的地缘政治特点以及阿塞拜疆与各主要国家行为体、国际组织的动态关系,分析阿塞拜疆在欧亚格局中的重要地位,以及阿塞拜疆在国家发展战略选择方面的困境。导论简要地从西方地缘政治理论以及俄罗斯欧亚主义理论的视角看待阿塞拜疆在欧亚格局中的位置,总括性地突出阿塞拜疆的重要战略位置。第一章分析阿塞拜疆地缘环境的历史变迁,将其划分为三个历史阶段:19世纪前、19世纪后以及20世纪90年代独立以后。从这种变迁中分析阿塞拜疆地缘环境变迁的动力、这种历史变迁对当今现实的影响。第二章论述阿塞拜疆在俄美关系中地位,指出俄美之间的结构性矛盾推动着它们在欧亚地区的竞争,并对阿塞拜疆展开激烈的争夺。美俄的争夺涉及政治、经济、安全等各个领域,都极力想把阿塞拜疆纳入到自己所主导的框架中。第三章通过分别论述阿塞拜疆与北约、欧盟的关系来探讨阿塞拜疆与欧洲的关系。阿塞拜疆自立国之初就以“欧洲化”作为国家发展的目标,并按照欧洲标准改造自己的制度,但是阿塞拜疆要想彻底融入欧洲并非一帆风顺,还有很长的路要走。第四章论述阿塞拜疆与独联体国家的关系,并将其划为三组关系:与“古阿姆”集团其他国家的关系、与亚美尼亚的关系、与中亚国家以及里海周边国家的关系。其中与亚美尼亚在纳卡问题上的冲突是阿塞拜疆国家发展的至关重要的问题,它关系到阿塞拜疆国家领土的完整和主权的独立,但是它的解决之路可能非常漫长。第五章论述阿塞拜疆与伊斯兰世界的两个重要邻国土耳其和伊朗之间的关系。作为与阿塞拜疆同种同源的近邻,土耳其给予了阿塞拜疆以巨大的帮助,同时它也借此加强自己在高加索里海地区的地位和影响;阿塞拜疆在伊朗存在着跨界民族问题,同时伊朗与美国的关系困扰着阿塞拜疆的选择。结论部分在全文的论述基础上总结归纳阿塞拜疆在欧亚格局中战略地位的构成因素,明确它的重要性所在,同时在这个基础上归纳阿塞拜疆战略选择的困境,并对其前景作出估测。
[Abstract]:The Caucasus region has always been a key region in the Eurasian pattern. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the former Soviet republics became independent one after another; due to geographical, historical, ethnic, religious, resource and other reasons, The situation in the Caucasus continues to be complicated. As a member of the Caucasus, Azerbaijan has a unique strategic position. The dynamic relations of international organizations, the analysis of the important position of Azerbaijan in the Eurasian structure, and the dilemma of Azerbaijan in the strategic choice of national development. The introduction briefly looks at the position of Azerbaijan in the Eurasian structure from the perspective of western geopolitical theory and Russian Eurasian theory. Highlighting in general the important strategic position of Azerbaijan. Chapter I analyses the historical changes in the geographical environment of Azerbaijan, Divided into three historical stages: before the 19th century, after the 19th century and after independence in 1990s, to analyse the dynamics of Azerbaijan's geo-environmental change from this change, Chapter two discusses the status of Azerbaijan in Russian-US relations and points out that the structural contradictions between Russia and the United States promote their competition in the Eurasian region. The US and Russia are involved in political, economic, security and other fields. They all want to bring Azerbaijan into a framework dominated by themselves. Chapter III discusses Azerbaijan and NATO separately. Relations between Azerbaijan and Europe are discussed in the relations of the European Union. Since its founding, Azerbaijan has adopted "Europeanization" as the goal of its national development, and has reformed its system in accordance with European standards, But Azerbaijan has a long way to go to fully integrate into Europe. Chapter 4th deals with Azerbaijan's relations with the CIS countries and classifies them into three groups: relations with the other countries of the Guam group, Relations with Armenia, with the Central Asian States and with the countries surrounding the Caspian Sea, in which the conflict with Armenia on the Naka issue is a matter of vital importance for the development of the Azerbaijani State, It relates to the territorial integrity and sovereign independence of the Azerbaijani State, But it may be a long way to go. Chapter 5th deals with relations between Azerbaijan and Turkey and Iran, two important neighbours of the Islamic world. Turkey has given great help to Azerbaijan, through which it has also strengthened its position and influence in the Caspian region of the Caucasus; Azerbaijan has a cross-border ethnic problem in Iran, At the same time, the relationship between Iran and the United States puzzles the choice of Azerbaijan. The conclusion part summarizes and sums up the elements of Azerbaijan's strategic position in the Eurasian structure based on the full text, and clarifies its importance. On the basis of this, the dilemma of Azerbaijan's strategic choice is summed up and its prospect is estimated.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D836.8

【参考文献】