词汇文化视域下的日本大国外交

发布时间：2018-03-21 18:04

本文选题：宠赖　切入点：御上　出处：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“宠赖”和“御上”这一对互为关联的词汇是日本文化和日本国民心理中最突出的特点,不仅是理解日本人精神构成的关键概念,也可以说是理解日本社会构成的关键概念。本文以《词汇文化视域下的日本大国外交》为题,目的就是从日本语言中所深蕴的日本文化的独特秉性及日本语言中所内化淀积下来的国民性来分析日本外交的战术战略及走向,从语言学中所蕴含的文化性、国民性来研究日本的外交战略无疑是一个独特而积极的视角。本文共分四章,第一章是本文的理论基础。双螺旋大国外交就是由“御上”这一饱蕴着日本传统政治文化的词汇所催生出来的对外战略,并最终由“宠赖心理”来完成其根性建构。日本的大国外交由两条螺旋构成:一为“模习外交”以及由此派生出来的“结盟外交”、“协调外交”、“亲美外交”等。二为“称霸外交”以及由其派生出来的“自主外交”、“侵略外交”、“焦土外交”等。两条螺旋互为犄角、在不同的时期采取不同的外交政策,交替推行。当己身不如他身时就推行“模习外交”。当己身强大、他身不如己身时,便极力张行“称霸外交”。以拿来主义和殖民主义的形式完成了大国外交的根性建构。第二、三章以日本古代和近现代的大国情结和武力称霸为立论重点,论述了日本一千多年来的成霸诉求。从圣德太子的“你我外交”到丰臣秀吉的“称霸悲剧”,从吉田松阴的“大日本哲学”到伊藤博文、山县有朋的“大陆哲学”,从“吞并琉球”到“日韩合并”,从“甲午中日战争”、“日俄战争”到“15年战争”,从“协调外交”到“自主外交”,日本在传统的“称霸哲学”的指导下一直上穷碧落下黄泉地追寻着“樱花帝国”的大国梦想。最后一章以战后日本的外交战略为重点,对日本在二战后的称霸情结进行了详尽的论述。日本长期采取了追随美国的“亲美外交”,随着经济的高速增长,日本夯实了世界第二经济大国的地位后,“大国诉求”再次死灰复燃,“战后政治总决算”、“普通国家论”、“价值观外交”等相继出台,整个社会思潮都日趋右倾。“修宪主义”和“普通国家主义”构成了日本当代“新民族主义”的基础。总之,在“普通化情结”的根性建构下,在“雄霸天下”的传统心理建构下,在模习与称霸的大国诉求中,日本正从“经济大国”迈向“政治大国”。
[Abstract]:The most prominent features of Japanese culture and the psychology of the Japanese people are the words "adored" and "Yushang", which are the key concepts in understanding the spiritual composition of the Japanese people. It can also be said that it is a key concept to understand the composition of Japanese society. The purpose is to analyze the tactical strategy and trend of Japanese diplomacy from the unique nature of Japanese culture, which is deeply embedded in the Japanese language, and the national character accumulated in the Japanese language, as well as the cultural character contained in linguistics, the purpose of which is to analyze the tactical strategy and the trend of Japanese diplomacy from the perspective of the unique nature of Japanese culture. It is undoubtedly a unique and positive perspective to study Japan's diplomatic strategy in terms of national character. This paper is divided into four chapters, the first chapter is the theoretical basis of this paper. Japan's great power diplomacy consists of two spirals: one is "model diplomacy" and the other is "alliance diplomacy", "coordination diplomacy", "pro-American diplomacy" and so on. In order to "seek hegemony diplomacy" and derive from it "independent diplomacy", "aggressive diplomacy", "scorched earth diplomacy" and so on. Adopt different foreign policies at different times and carry out them alternately. When they are inferior to themselves, they carry out "imitating diplomacy." when they are strong, they are inferior to themselves. In the form of pragmatism and colonialism, the root construction of great power diplomacy was completed. The second and third chapters focus on the complex of great powers in ancient and modern Japan and the military hegemony. This paper discusses Japan's pursuit of becoming a hegemonic power for more than a thousand years. From Prince Sainde's "diplomacy between you and me" to Yasuji's "tragedy of hegemony", from Yoshida's "philosophy of Japan" to Ito Po-wen, Shanxian has friends'"continental philosophy", from "annexation of Ryukyu" to "combination of Japan and South Korea", from "Sino-Japanese War", "Japan-Russian War" to "15-year War", from "Coordination diplomacy" to "Independent diplomacy", and Japan's traditional "hegemony philosophy" Under the guidance of the poor, yellow spring has been pursuing the "cherry blossom empire" dream of a great country. The last chapter focuses on Japan's diplomatic strategy after the war and makes a detailed exposition of Japan's hegemony complex after World War II. Japan has long adopted "pro-American diplomacy" following the United States, with the rapid growth of its economy. After Japan rammed up its status as the world's second largest economic power, the "great power appeal" was revived again, and "postwar political final accounts", "general state theory", "value diplomacy" and so on were introduced one after another. The whole social trend of thought is increasingly right. Constitutional amendment and ordinary nationalism form the basis of contemporary Japanese "new nationalism". In a word, under the basic construction of "common complex", under the traditional psychological construction of "dominating the world", Japan is moving from "economic power" to "political power".
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D831.3

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