试析印度东向政策的推行

发布时间：2018-03-21 17:30

本文选题：东向政策　切入点：新内涵　出处：《山东大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 一直以来,印度致力于做一个有声有色的大国,努力去实现印度的强国之梦。面对冷战后新的世界形势,印度不能再作为一个反应型的和内向型的大国生存下去,必须大踏步地回到世界舞台,充分地和创造性地发挥作用。印度调整了过去的理想主义外交模式,改以注重现实主义外交。全球化政治与经济合作战略、区域安全合作机制随之成为印度外交的主旋律。印度东向政策(Look East Policy)基于国内外现实要求应运而生,成为冷战后印度自身外交实践的重要组成部分。自上世纪90年代初期,纳拉辛哈·拉奥政府开始推行东向政策,成为以后印度历届政府一贯的亚太外交政策。东向政策自开始推行,就以印度跳出印度洋,立足亚太地区,迈向世界舞台为主旨。印度东向政策初期阶段侧重于全面恢复与东盟的接触,集中发展与东盟国家的贸易与投资联系；新阶段仍将以东盟为核心,向东拓展到东北亚的中、日、韩至澳大利亚、新西兰等地区,推行全方位的务实外交。本文主要是通过阐述印度东向政策推行的两个阶段,分析东向政策的形成背景与阶段成果,透视东向政策新阶段的特点,探讨东向政策推行的战略意义,借助研究归纳政策推行中的不利因素,提出印度东向政策继续前行的改革对策。印度东向政策的推行是印度与亚太国家双向交往与相互受益的动态过程。它的推行将开启印度外交的新时代,为印度实现强国之路提供契机。东向交往过程提升了印度的地区事务的发言权,拓宽了外交活动空间,加速了印度适应世界政治、经济全球化的过程,具有重要的现实战略意义。同时,印度东向政策研究可以为国人更好的解读印度外交政策,预测印度与亚太国家未来交往趋势,探索东向政策下印中两国关系的长期发展,提供更好的学术交流平台。
[Abstract]:All along, India has been committed to being a powerful country, striving to realize India's dream of becoming a powerful nation. In the face of the new world situation after the Cold War, India can no longer survive as a reactive and introverted power. We must return to the world stage with great strides and play a full and creative role. India has adjusted its idealistic diplomatic model to focus on realistic diplomacy, the strategy of global political and economic cooperation, The mechanism of regional security cooperation has become the main theme of Indian diplomacy, and look East policy has become an important part of India's diplomatic practice after the Cold War. Since the beginning of -10s, the Narasinha Rao government has started to implement the eastward policy, which has become the consistent foreign policy of the successive Indian governments in Asia and the Pacific. Since the implementation of the eastward policy, India has jumped out of the Indian Ocean and established itself in the Asia-Pacific region. The thrust of India's eastward policy is to resume contacts with ASEAN in an all-round way and to concentrate on developing trade and investment ties with ASEAN countries. In the new phase, ASEAN will still be the core and will expand eastward to China and Japan in Northeast Asia. South Korea to Australia, New Zealand and other regions, the implementation of all-round pragmatic diplomacy. This paper mainly expounds the two stages of India's eastward policy, analyzes the background and achievements of the east-orientation policy, analyzes the characteristics of the new phase of the east-oriented policy, and probes into the strategic significance of implementing the east-oriented policy. By studying and summarizing the unfavorable factors in the implementation of the policy, this paper puts forward the reform countermeasures of India's eastward policy. The implementation of India's eastward policy is a dynamic process of two-way exchanges and mutual benefits between India and Asia-Pacific countries. Its implementation will usher in a new era of Indian diplomacy. This provides an opportunity for India to realize the road to a powerful country. The process of eastward exchanges has enhanced the right to speak in Indian regional affairs, broadened the space for diplomatic activities, and accelerated India's process of adapting to world politics and economic globalization. At the same time, the study of India's eastward policy can better interpret India's foreign policy, predict the trend of future exchanges between India and Asia-Pacific countries, and explore the long-term development of India-China relations under the eastward policy. To provide a better platform for academic exchange.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D835.1

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