岩濑忠震的外交主张及其实践

发布时间：2018-03-22 01:26

本文选题：岩濑忠震　切入点：外交主张　出处：《大连大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：德川幕府末期,岩濑忠震作为近代日本政治舞台上最初的外交家之一,被誉为幕末三杰之一,参加了影响日本历史进程的《日美亲善条约》、《日美友好通商条约》暨“安政五国条约”的谈判、签订活动。岩濑忠震的各项外交主张是在中国鸦片战争的影响下,通过在日俄外交谈判和日美外交谈判的实践中逐步演变形成的,据此,其外交主张得以充分展开,成为构筑日本幕末开国外交理论的支柱。岩濑忠震的外交实践以维护国家主权和民族利益为准则,提倡并制定计划使得日本以平等的身份参与国际政治事务,积极促进日本开国与世界资本主义接轨为其内涵；以放眼世界的外交视野、倡导开港通商的远见卓识和积极主动的谈判手段为其主要特征。其外交主张在海防防务中以提出考察香港的建议,通过建造海军炮台,制造军舰,设立讲武所、蕃书调所等举措,得到实践。受制于长期闭关锁国的限制,以及日本相对于西方国家国势孱弱的状况,加之对国际外交知识的匮乏等客观因素的影响,致使岩濑忠震的外交主张与实践不可避免的带有一定的局限性。但其在推动日本从锁国走向开国,乃至开港的进程中起了积极的作用,其对当时日本局势的判断及建言在日本近代化过程中产生了不可低估的影响。岩濑忠震的外交主张及其实践为明治维新改革提供了一种崭新的外交思路,也为明治维新的成功奠定了坚实的基础。
[Abstract]:At the end of Tokugawa's shogunate, as one of the first diplomats on the political stage of modern Japan, Masase was praised as one of the three key figures at the end of the curtain. He participated in the negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Goodwill between Japan and the United States, the Treaty of Friendship and Commerce between Japan and the United States, and the Treaty on Security and Policy, which affected the historical process of Japan. Through the gradual evolution in the practice of Japanese-Russian diplomatic negotiations and Japanese-American diplomatic negotiations, its diplomatic propositions have been fully developed and become the pillars of the founding diplomatic theory at the end of the Japanese curtain. Iwasase's diplomatic practice is based on safeguarding national sovereignty and national interests, advocates and formulates plans to make Japan participate in international political affairs in an equal capacity, and actively promotes the integration of Japan's founding state with world capitalism. It is characterized by its diplomatic vision, foresight and proactive means of negotiation, advocating opening up and trading in Hong Kong. Its diplomatic proposition is to put forward a proposal to inspect Hong Kong in the defense of coastal defence, and to build naval vessels through the construction of naval fortresses. The establishment of Wushu, Fan Shudiao Institute and other measures, has been put into practice. Subject to the constraints of a long period of closed-door relations, the weakness of Japan in relation to Western countries, and the lack of knowledge of international diplomacy, and other objective factors, The diplomatic propositions and practices of Masase inevitably have certain limitations, but they have played a positive role in the process of pushing Japan from a locked country to a founding country, and even to the opening of a port. His judgment and advice on the Japanese situation at that time had an ununderestimated influence in the process of Japan's modernization. The diplomatic proposition and practice of Nakasaki offered a new diplomatic thinking for the Meiji Restoration Reform. It also laid a solid foundation for the success of the Meiji Restoration.
【学位授予单位】：大连大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K313;D831.3

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