21世纪初美国的中东政策研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 01:28

本文选题：美国　切入点：中东政策　出处：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：冷战时期和冷战结束后,中东由于其地理位置的重要性和丰富的石油资源,备受美国的关注。冷战期间,中东是美苏争霸的重点地区之一,美国的中东政策始终根据美国战略利益的需要和国际形势的变化不断进行着调整;后冷战时代,美国独揽对中东的主导权,美国的中东政策对中东地区的局势乃至世界的形势产生了直接的、深刻的影响。美国的中东政策长期都是世界各国研究的热点问题。本文介绍了冷战时期具有代表性的美国的中东政策,以此为背景,结合冷战结束后中东地区的热点问题和具体历史事件,从马克思主义的立场出发,结合马克思主义的基本观点,运用马克思主义国际问题的基本理论,在叙事和议论相结合的基础上,梳理了克林顿、小布什、奥巴马政府的中东政策中比较具有代表性的措施,评析了冷战结束之后尤其是进入21世纪以来美国中东外交政策中产生了重要影响的举措。着重对奥巴马中东政策的主要内容、政策的实质、遇到的问题、面临的挑战、产生的影响进行了分析、评述,预测了奥巴马政府之后美国中东政策未来的走向。文末分析了当前中国面对的中东形势,当前中东局势的变化发展对中国来说,机遇与挑战并存,在此基础上,结合马克思主义经典作家有关当代国际关系的重要论述,阐述了中国如何在中东开展大国外交。
[Abstract]:During and after the Cold War, the Middle East attracted the attention of the United States because of the importance of its geographical location and abundant oil resources. During the Cold War, the Middle East was one of the key areas in which the United States and the Soviet Union fought for hegemony. The United States' Middle East policy has always been adjusted according to the needs of the United States' strategic interests and the changes in the international situation. The Middle East policy of the United States has had a direct impact on the situation in the Middle East region and the situation in the world. Profound impact. The Middle East policy of the United States has long been a hot issue in the world. This paper introduces the representative Middle East policy of the United States during the Cold War, taking this as the background. Considering the hot issues and specific historical events in the Middle East after the end of the Cold War, proceeding from the standpoint of Marxism, combining the basic viewpoints of Marxism, and applying the basic theory of Marxist international problems, On the basis of the combination of narration and discussion, this paper combs the more representative measures in the Middle East policies of the administrations of Clinton, Bush and Obama. This paper comments on the measures that have had an important impact on American Middle East foreign policy since the end of the Cold War, especially since the beginning of the 21st century. It focuses on the main contents, essence, problems and challenges of Obama's Middle East policy. The impact is analyzed, comments are made, and the future direction of the US Middle East policy after the Obama administration is predicted. At the end of the article, the situation in the Middle East facing China is analyzed, and the current situation in the Middle East changes and develops for China. Opportunities and challenges coexist. On this basis, combined with the important exposition of Marxist classical writers on contemporary international relations, this paper expounds how China develops the diplomacy of great powers in the Middle East.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D815.4;D871.2

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