联合国发展议程演进与中国的参与

发布时间：2018-03-22 16:21

本文选题：联合国　切入点：发展议程　出处：《世界经济与政治》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从联合国成立之日起,发展问题就成为联合国的重要工作内容。20世纪80年代发展的理念向可持续发展拓展,经济、社会、环境成为联合国发展议程的三大支柱。发展本身还与和平、人权一起,在2005年被安南总结为联合国工作内容的三大支柱。联合国成立以来的发展观念,正是以这两个层次的三个支柱为线索,在不同历史时期持续地得到发展。随着中国发展水平的提升,中国在发展议程中有能力,而且也应当发挥更大的作用。不过中国作为发展中大国的地位没有根本性的改变,这是未来中国在联合国发展议程中定位的基本出发点。因此中国应从发展中国家的立场出发,防止发展议程被政治化,推动发展议程的科学设置;同时,需要对参与国际发展议程树立更清晰的指导理念。从务实的角度来看,中国更需要在发展融资的有效性、资金来源的充足性问题上发挥更重要的作用。在此过程中,中国尤其应谨慎处理好现有多边发展机构与新设机构之间的关系。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the United Nations, the issue of development has been an important part of the work of the United Nations. The concept of development in the 1980s expanded towards sustainable development, economic and social, Environment has become the three pillars of the United Nations development agenda. Development itself, along with peace and human rights, was summarized by Annan in 2005 as the three pillars of the work of the United Nations. It is the three pillars of these two levels that have led to sustained development in different historical periods. As China's level of development has increased, China has the ability to develop in the development agenda. But China's position as a developing country has not fundamentally changed, which is the basic starting point for China to position itself in the United Nations development agenda in the future. Therefore, China should proceed from the position of developing countries. To prevent the development agenda from being politicized and to promote the scientific setting of the development agenda; at the same time, there is a need for clearer guidance on participation in the international development agenda. From a pragmatic point of view, China needs to be more effective in financing for development. In particular, China should carefully handle the relationship between existing multilateral development institutions and new ones.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所;北京大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：中国社会科学院创新工程重大课题“南北合作、南南合作与全球经济治理”(项目编号:2014YCXZD008)的资助
【分类号】：D815;D813.2

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