中日文化冲突及对中日两国关系的影响

发布时间：2018-03-23 22:42

本文选题：中国　切入点：日本　出处：《延边大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：日本与中国在表层文化上有着许多的相似之处,这是不争的事实,但在深层次的文化层面,中日两国之间却存在着巨大的差异。中日关系一直以来的政冷经热及两国之间的冲突,如参拜靖国神社、修改教科书及历史认知等问题很大一方面就是由于双方文化结构中深层次的文化差异而导致的。中国文化曾长期处于世界领先的地位,尤其以汉唐时期为之最,从秦至清2000多年的时间里,中国一直是亚洲历史舞台上的主角,中国文化以其先进卓越的姿态影响着整个亚洲,滋养孕育着东亚各国,当然日本文化也从中受益匪浅。中国文化自春秋时期成形始就已经体系完备,且博大精深,以至于后世人们都未曾想着去超越,所以传统的中国文化缺乏创新的精神。近代以来伴随着西方文明的强势来袭,中国传统文化的弱徵性日益突显,鸦片战争打破了中国一直以天朝上国自居的狂妄,尤其在中日甲午战争之后,中国被彻底惊醒,于是科学与民主开始被中国文化所接受,而后才慢慢完善并形成了当代的中国文化。但中国文化中包含的以儒家文化为中心的道德观及政治观从古至今是一脉相承的,其“坚定”与“自大”的文化理念就从未被摒弃。反观日本文化,它的原创性就很少,初期是从强盛的中国文化中吸收养分,但随着西方文明的日益强大,它又立马转变了方向,贪婪地吸取着西方文化的养分,继而形成了具有双重矛盾的日本文化,这也奠定了日本文化可以因势“转变”的独特性,就这一方面而言,与中国传统文化提倡的“坚定”理念是完全对立的。有对立必然会有冲突,而要解决冲突,首先就是要寻找到问题的根源,因此本文会从中日文化的差异性着手来进行比较研究,加深两国人民对对方文化的理解,进而分析中日文化冲突的原因,而通过对中日文化冲突的根源、成因等方面的分析,及时进行反思并做出深刻的认识,继而推动消除两国文化之间不必要的隔阂。随着全球化进程的加速,世界各国之间相互依赖的程度也更加地紧密,不同文化之间固然存在着冲突,但通过各种文化交流的加强,这种冲突解决的可能性也会越来越大,因此各国之间必需精诚合作,共同努力。中日关系虽然复杂,但只要两国之间肯放下成见,更加审慎地对对方的文化做出深层次的研究,在尊重彼此文化的基础上做出进一步的文化交流,中日关系就必然会有所改善,因为维护两国人民的根本利益,最终实现双赢才是双方最终的目的。
[Abstract]:It is an indisputable fact that Japan and China share many similarities in surface culture, but at a deeper cultural level, But there is a huge difference between China and Japan. Sino-Japanese relations have long been politically hot and conflicts between the two countries, such as visiting Yasukuni Shrine, The revision of textbooks and historical cognition is due to the deep cultural differences between the two sides. Chinese culture has long been in the leading position in the world, especially in the Han and Tang dynasties. For more than 2000 years from Qin to Qing, China has been the protagonist on the Asian historical stage. Chinese culture has influenced the whole of Asia with its advanced and outstanding posture and nurtured the countries of East Asia. Of course, Japanese culture has benefited greatly from it. Chinese culture has been complete and profound since its formation in the Spring and Autumn period. As a result, the traditional Chinese culture lacks the spirit of innovation. Since modern times, with the strong attack of Western civilization, the weakness of Chinese traditional culture has become increasingly prominent. The Opium War broke the hubris that China had always regarded itself as the superior state of China. Especially after the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1895, China was completely awakened, so science and democracy began to be accepted by Chinese culture. But the Chinese culture contains the Confucian culture as the center of morality and politics, which is inherited from ancient times to the present. Its cultural concept of "steadfastness" and "arrogance" has never been abandoned. On the other hand, Japanese culture has little originality, initially absorbing nutrients from the strong Chinese culture, but with the increasing strength of Western civilization, It immediately changed its direction, absorbed the nutrients of Western culture greedily, and then formed a Japanese culture with double contradictions, which also laid a foundation for the uniqueness of Japanese culture that can be "changed" by force. In this respect, The idea of "steadfastness" advocated by Chinese traditional culture is completely opposite. There will inevitably be conflicts. To resolve conflicts, we must first find the root cause of the problem. Therefore, this paper will make a comparative study of the cultural differences between China and Japan, deepen the understanding of each other's culture between the people of the two countries, and then analyze the causes of the cultural conflicts between China and Japan, and through the analysis of the root causes and causes of the cultural conflicts between China and Japan, Timely reflection and deep understanding, and then promote the elimination of unnecessary cultural gap between the two countries. As the process of globalization accelerates, the degree of interdependence among the nations of the world becomes more and more intense, and while there are conflicts among different cultures, the possibility of resolving such conflicts increases with the strengthening of cultural exchanges, Therefore, there is a need for sincere cooperation and joint efforts among countries. Although Sino-Japanese relations are complex, as long as the two countries are willing to put aside their prejudices and make a more careful study of each other's culture, Further cultural exchanges on the basis of respect for each other's cultures will inevitably lead to improvements in Sino-Japanese relations, because safeguarding the fundamental interests of the two peoples and ultimately achieving a win-win situation are the ultimate goals of both sides.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.331.3

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