亚太地区安全架构的转型——内涵、趋势及战略应对

发布时间：2018-03-24 13:18

本文选题：亚太安全架构　切入点：转型　出处：《国际展望》2015年02期

【摘要】：进入21世纪第二个十年后,亚太地区涌现出一系列新的安全矛盾,特别是国际社会高度聚焦的南海争端、钓鱼岛冲突以及中美战略竞争。笔者认为,当前亚太地区面临的安全挑战要复杂得多,其背后是正在渐获动力的亚太安全架构转型。从内涵上看,亚太安全架构的转型带来了四方面安全挑战:权势转移引发的安全竞争、领土领海争端的集中爆发、地区国家政治转型的安全后果以及经济全球化和社会信息化背景下的新型安全问题。尽管发展方向尚不明确,亚太安全架构的转型仍显现出两个重大趋势,即亚太地区的冷战结构正逐渐为一种后冷战结构所替代,亚太安全架构发展的核心驱动力正逐渐由美国主导转向由亚洲国家主导。要推动亚太安全架构朝向更加合理与自主的方向转变,亚太地区应进一步凝聚共识,积极打造符合21世纪和平发展特征的规则体系,推进地区安全合作机制建设,不断提高维护地区和平安全的能力,为真正承担起维护亚太和平安全的责任做好准备。
[Abstract]:After entering the second decade of the 21st century, a series of new security contradictions have emerged in the Asia-Pacific region, especially the South China Sea dispute, the Diaoyu Island conflict and the strategic competition between China and the United States, which are highly focused by the international community. The current security challenges in the Asia-Pacific region are much more complex. Behind them is the transformation of the Asia-Pacific security architecture, which is gaining momentum. In terms of connotation, the transformation of the Asia-Pacific security architecture brings four security challenges: security competition caused by the transfer of power. The concentrated outbreak of territorial and territorial sea disputes, the security consequences of the political transformation of regional countries and the new security problems in the context of economic globalization and social informatization. Although the direction of development is still unclear, The transformation of the Asia-Pacific security architecture still shows two major trends, that is, the cold war structure in the Asia-Pacific region is gradually being replaced by a post-cold war structure. The core driving forces of the development of the Asia-Pacific security architecture are gradually changing from the United States to the Asian countries. In order to move the Asia-Pacific security architecture towards a more rational and autonomous direction, the Asia-Pacific region should further forge consensus. We should actively build a system of rules that conforms to the characteristics of peaceful development in the 21st century, promote the construction of regional security cooperation mechanisms, continuously improve the ability to maintain regional peace and security, and prepare for the responsibility of maintaining peace and security in the Asia-Pacific region.
【作者单位】：上海国际问题研究院国际战略研究所;
【分类号】：D815.5

【相似文献】