跨国公司对国家主权的挑战与国家的应对

发布时间：2018-03-24 20:11

本文选题：跨国公司　切入点：国家主权　出处：《山东建筑大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：全球化的发展加深了各民族国家之间的关系,促进了国家之间的合作与来往,促使跨国公司在全球范围内配置资源开展投资,生产经营,开展经济活动,推动了人类文明和社会繁荣发展。分析跨国公司对国家主权的挑战与国家的应对,要明确全球化的发展是跨国公司成长发展的基础。国家主权原则是处理国际关系的核心原则和特征。随着全球化发展,国家之间联系密切,相互依存加深,跨国公司得到迅猛发展。然而随着跨国公司不断发展壮大,成为了当今世界经济、科技与国际关系中最活跃,最具影响力的力量,在给世界各国带来益处的同时,为了实现其全球策略,最大程度的获取各方面利益,通过各种方式越来越多的介入国家活动,国家主权受到了巨大的挑战。当今世界,跨国公司对国家主权的挑战是多方面的,本篇论文主要从跨国公司和国家主权的概念出发,以母国和东道国角度,围绕经济主权、政治主权和文化主权三个方面分析跨国公司对国家主权的挑战,并以母国和东道国角度分别从经济主权、政治主权和文化主权三方面提出了应对跨国公司挑战的相应对策。本文主要采用了文献研究、比较分析、理论与实际相结合的研究方法。除了第一章引言之外,主要还包括四个部分。第一部分主要介绍了跨国公司的发展、基本概念、民族性与国家性的两大特性,以及国家主权的起源与发展,国家主权特征以及国家主权在经济,政治,文化层面的体现。第二部分主要分析跨国公司对母国主权的挑战与母国的应对。分别从经济、政治、文化方面分析跨国公司对母国主权的挑战与母国的应对。第三部分主要分析跨国公司对东道国主权的挑战与东道国的应对。分别从经济、政治、文化方面分析跨国公司对东道国主权的挑战与东道国的应对。第四部分主要为结语,总结全文,在这一部分,强调国家主权并没有丧失!分析跨国公司对民族国家的作用和贡献,跨国公司与民族国家相互依存实现双赢,提出积极应对跨国公司,理性看待国家主权,引导跨国公司趋利避害,用全球化的眼光看国家主权维护国家利益。在全球化背景下,跨国公司的飞速发展已然成一种现象,跨国公司挑战国家主权也成为当今时代的显著特征。全球化的浪潮下,跨国公司和民族国家在国际环境中共同发挥着作用,但国家主权并没有丧失,这表明跨国公司绝不可能对国家主权肆意提出挑战,国家主权仍然是国家处理国际关系的基本权利与核心原则。民族国家需维护本国主权,正确对待、处理与跨国公司之间的关系,权衡利弊,使跨国公司更有利于各国在全球化进程中的发展。
[Abstract]:The development of globalization has deepened relations among nation-States, promoted cooperation and interaction among States, and encouraged transnational corporations to allocate resources for investment, production and economic activities on a global scale, Has contributed to the prosperity and development of human civilization and society. It has analysed the challenges posed by transnational corporations to national sovereignty and the responses of States, It must be made clear that the development of globalization is the basis for the growth and development of transnational corporations. The principle of State sovereignty is the core principle and characteristic of dealing with international relations. However, with the continuous development of transnational corporations, they have become the most active and influential forces in the world economy, science and technology and international relations, while bringing benefits to all countries in the world. In order to achieve its global strategy, maximize the benefits of all aspects, through a variety of ways more and more involvement in national activities, national sovereignty has been greatly challenged. In today's world, transnational corporations challenge national sovereignty in many ways. Starting from the concept of transnational corporation and state sovereignty, this paper analyzes the challenges of transnational corporations to national sovereignty from the perspectives of home country and host country, focusing on three aspects: economic sovereignty, political sovereignty and cultural sovereignty. And from the point of view of home country and host country, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to deal with the challenges of multinational corporations from the aspects of economic sovereignty, political sovereignty and cultural sovereignty respectively. In addition to the introduction of the first chapter, there are four main parts. The first part mainly introduces the development, basic concepts, national and national characteristics of multinational corporations. And the origin and development of national sovereignty, the characteristics of national sovereignty and the embodiment of national sovereignty in the aspects of economy, politics and culture. The third part mainly analyzes the challenges to the sovereignty of the host country and the response of the host country. The fourth part is the conclusion, summing up the full text, in this part, emphasizes that the national sovereignty has not been lost! This paper analyzes the role and contribution of transnational corporations to the nation-state, realizes the win-win situation between the transnational corporations and the nation-state, and puts forward the positive response to the transnational corporations, the rational treatment of the state sovereignty, and the guidance of the transnational corporations to seek advantages and avoid the disadvantages. In the context of globalization, the rapid development of transnational corporations has become a phenomenon, and the challenge of national sovereignty by transnational corporations has become a remarkable feature of the times. The fact that transnational corporations and nation-States jointly play a role in the international environment, but that national sovereignty has not been lost, shows that transnational corporations cannot arbitrarily challenge national sovereignty, National sovereignty remains the fundamental right and core principle of the State in dealing with international relations. The nation-State needs to safeguard its own sovereignty, treat it correctly, and balance the advantages and disadvantages of its relations with transnational corporations, To make multinational companies more conducive to the development of countries in the process of globalization.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F276.7;D80

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