论索罗什的伊斯兰民主思想

发布时间：2018-03-24 21:08

本文选题：索罗什　切入点：伊斯兰民主　出处：《史学理论研究》2014年01期

【摘要】：索罗什是伊朗伊斯兰共和国最具影响力且最有争议的宗教知识分子之一,其伊斯兰民主思想植根于东方理性主义哲学传统并深受西方自由主义哲学的影响。他通过区分宗教与宗教知识质疑法基赫制度的宗教合法性,进而反对神权在世俗政治领域的延伸。他主张宗教多元主义和政治世俗主义,并且致力于从宗教领域之外的自由与人权探讨伊斯兰教与民主相容的可行性与必要性。他认为,民主有助于维护社会公正以及信仰自由,而伊斯兰教是民主最好的"道德堡垒"。他构建的理性与启示并存的伊斯兰民主模式,否定了关于民主的"宗教与世俗"两分法,为伊朗乃至整个伊斯兰世界的民主化进程提供了重要的理论参考。
[Abstract]:Soros is one of the most influential and controversial religious intellectuals in the Islamic Republic of Iran. His Islamic democratic thought was rooted in the oriental rationalist philosophy tradition and deeply influenced by western liberal philosophy. He questioned the religious legitimacy of Fakih system by distinguishing religion from religious knowledge. He advocated religious pluralism and political secularism, and was committed to exploring the feasibility and necessity of the compatibility of Islam with democracy from freedom and human rights outside the religious sphere. Democracy helps to safeguard social justice and freedom of belief, and Islam is the best "moral bastion" of democracy. The model of Islamic democracy, in which reason and revelation coexist, negates the dichotomy between religion and secular democracy. It provides an important theoretical reference for the democratization process of Iran and the whole Islamic world.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;南开大学;
【分类号】：D815.4

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