次地区安全秩序与小国的追随战略

发布时间：2018-03-25 01:28

本文选题：次地区体系　切入点：安全秩序　出处：《世界经济与政治》2017年11期

【摘要】：在东亚地区权力转移的过程中,小国的角色和行为广受关注,它们在中美之间采取的大国平衡战略成为考察地区秩序演变的一个重要方面。然而,由于受到外部客观环境和自身实力的约束,小国在应对地区安全秩序变化的过程中要同时处理地区体系、次地区体系和国内等不同层次的问题。除了需要考虑地区体系性风险和国内政治稳定性之外,在东亚地区实力层级中处于底层的小国还必须防范来自邻近中等强国的潜在或实际威胁。地区体系中的小国在维护国家安全时,重点关注次地区秩序的三种变化,分别是邻国之间战略矛盾的升级、邻国国内政治危机的外溢和以牺牲小国为代价的和解。为了防范和抑制这些次地区层面的不稳定因素,应对来自邻近周边地区的未知安全风险,小国会与处于实力层级顶层的大国建立特殊安全关系。柬埔寨、新加坡和韩国与一个特定大国紧密、持续的安全合作表明作为总体安全战略中不可或缺的考量,追随域外大国以对冲次地区潜在威胁是小国行为的重要补充性逻辑。
[Abstract]:In the process of power transfer in East Asia, the role and behavior of small countries have attracted much attention. Their strategy of balancing the great powers between China and the United States has become an important aspect of the evolution of the regional order. Because of the constraints of external objective environment and their own strength, small countries should simultaneously deal with regional systems in the process of responding to changes in the regional security order. Problems at different levels, such as sub-regional systems and domestic ones. In addition to taking into account the risks of regional systems and domestic political stability, Small countries at the bottom of the power hierarchy in the East Asian region must also guard against potential or actual threats from the neighboring middle powers. In maintaining national security, the small States in the regional system focus on three changes in the sub-regional order. They are the escalation of strategic contradictions among neighbouring countries, the spillover of internal political crises in neighbouring countries and reconciliation at the expense of small countries... in order to prevent and contain the factors of instability at the subregional level, In response to unknown security risks from neighboring regions, the small parliament has a special security relationship with countries at the top of the hierarchy of power. Cambodia, Singapore and South Korea are close to a particular power. Continued security cooperation shows that as an indispensable consideration in the overall security strategy, it is an important complementary logic for small countries to follow the foreign powers to hedge the potential threats in the sub-region.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：D815.5

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