美国核心价值观对外传播及其对中国的启示

发布时间：2018-03-25 14:30

本文选题：美国　切入点：核心价值观　出处：《江西理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：核心价值观是一国文化软实力的核心与灵魂。推动核心价值观的对外传播,是增强国家文化软实力、维护国家文化安全、塑造良好国家形象、提升国家综合国力的重要举措。当今世界各主要大国为取得综合国力竞争的优势,都非常重视本国核心价值观的对外传播。美国作为世界上最大的发达资本主义国家,在核心价值观外传播的渠道、方式、途径等方面积累了许多经验,也留下了不少教训。批判地吸收和借鉴美国核心价值观对外传播的经验和教训,将有助于构建全方位、多层次、宽领域的当代中国价值观念对外传播格局,推动当代中国价值观念走向世界。美国核心价值观对外传播历经冷战前的“理想主义外交”、冷战期间的“自由”和“民主”的灯塔以及冷战后“美国式的自由与民主价值观”的推广等不同阶段,其战略考量主要在于增强美国文化软实力、扩展美国价值观同盟、维护美国全球战略利益。美国通过输出文化产品、进行核心价值观教育、利用大众传媒传播、开展价值观外交、发挥跨国公司和非政府组织的作用等方式进行核心价值观对外传播。美国核心价值观对外传播既有经验也有教训,经验主要在于:利用雄厚的经济科技优势、构建发达的对外传播体系、抢占价值体系制高点、掌握国际话语权;其教训主要有:推广“普世价值”造成思想混乱与文化冲突、利用核心价值观肆意干涉别国内政导致他国政权动荡、通过军事手段推广核心价值观带来诸多灾难后果。在批判地吸收和借鉴美国核心价值观对外传播的经验和教训的基础上,本文提出我国社会主义核心价值观对外传播的基本思路和对策:即提倡世界文明多样性;坚定文化自信;加大硬实力建设;构建强大的核心价值观对外传播体系。
[Abstract]:Core values are the core and soul of a country's cultural soft power. To promote the spread of core values, is to enhance the national cultural soft power, to safeguard national cultural security, create a good image of the country, an important measure to enhance the comprehensive national strength in the world. The major powers to obtain comprehensive national competition advantage, attaches great importance to foreign the dissemination of their core values. The United States as the world's largest developed capitalist countries, the concept of external communication channels in the core value, the way has accumulated a lot of experience, but also left a lot of lessons. Critically absorb and learn from the American core values of external communication experience and lessons will help the construction of all-round, multi-level, contemporary China values spread pattern of a wide range of areas, promoting contemporary China values to the world. The core values of the United States and abroad after the cold Before the war the "idealism", during the cold war, the "freedom" and "democracy" and "the lighthouse after the cold war, American style freedom and democratic values" to promote the different stages of the main strategic considerations is to enhance the soft power of American culture, the spread of American values alliance, maintain global strategic interests. The United States through the United States export of cultural products, the core values of education, the use of mass media, to carry out the values diplomacy, multinational companies and NGOs to play the role to the core values of external communication. American core values spread both experience and lessons, experience mainly lies in: the use of strong economic and technological advantages, the construction of foreign the communication system developed, to seize the commanding heights of value system, master the international discourse; the main lessons: the promotion of "universal value" caused by the confusion of ideas and cultural conflict, The core values of wantonly interfere in the internal affairs led to his regime unrest, through military means to promote the core values have many consequences of the disaster. Based on critical absorption and learning the core values of external communication experiences and lessons, this paper puts forward some basic ideas and Countermeasures of China's socialist core value concept of external communication: to promote the diversity of world civilization; strengthen cultural self-confidence; strengthen hard power construction; construction of strong core values of external communication system.

【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D871.2;D64

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