试论美国“重返亚太”对中国东亚区域合作政策的挑战

发布时间：2018-03-26 02:27

本文选题：美国重返亚太　切入点：中国东亚区域合作政策　出处：《复旦大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：自20世纪90年代以来,中国从睦邻友好到区域合作,逐步形成了自己的东亚区域合作政策。其政策目标是构建和平、安定的周边环境；促进中国与地区经济发展；解决非传统安全问题与提升中国的软实力。在政策实施手段上,中国在经济领域以自贸区建设和金融合作为手段；在政治上加强地区主义基础上的机制建设和支持东盟的区域合作主导地位；在安全上谨慎应对传统安全问题,推进非传统安全合作。中国的东亚区域合作政策实施至今,已经形成了中国的特色,并取得一定成效。美国重返亚太后实施一系列针对中国、针对东亚区域合作的政策,以亚太合作机制压制和改造东亚合作机制,强化其在亚太地区的政治、经济主导地位,以双边同盟体系强调其在东亚地区的军事存在和安全保障作用,对中国东亚区域合作政策构成挑战。目前,美国重返亚太已在政治、安全、经济领域对中国东亚区域合作政策造成现实威胁。这种威胁在政治上体现为美国加入东亚的多边机制,意图占据主导地位;在安全上体现为美国在领土、主权问题上支持其他国家,改变区域合作议题；在经济层面表现为美国推动TPP威胁中国的自贸区战略。在美国重返亚太的战略之下,中国的应对措施总体来说还是在原有的东亚区域合作政策框架内推进。中国应当辩证地看待美国的影响,认清东亚区域合作的前景。东亚区域合作正处于不同机制碰撞的关键的战略调整期,若应对得当,仍将在曲折中前行。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, China has gradually formed its own policy of regional cooperation in East Asia from good-neighborly friendship to regional cooperation. Its policy goal is to build a peaceful and stable surrounding environment, to promote the economic development of China and the region. To solve non-traditional security problems and enhance China's soft power. In terms of policy implementation, China takes free trade zone construction and financial cooperation as the means in the economic field; Politically strengthening the mechanism building on the basis of regionalism and supporting the leading position of ASEAN in regional cooperation; cautiously dealing with traditional security issues in security and promoting non-traditional security cooperation. China's policy on regional cooperation in East Asia has been implemented so far. Has formed the Chinese characteristic, and obtained the certain result. After returning to the Asia-Pacific region, the United States has implemented a series of policies aimed at China and regional cooperation in East Asia, using the Asia-Pacific cooperation mechanism to suppress and reform the East Asian cooperation mechanism, so as to strengthen its political and economic dominance in the Asia-Pacific region. Emphasizing the role of its military presence and security in East Asia with the bilateral alliance system poses a challenge to China's policy of regional cooperation in East Asia. At present, the United States has returned to the Asia-Pacific region politically and safely. The economic field poses a real threat to China's policy of regional cooperation in East Asia. This threat is politically manifested in the United States' accession to the multilateral mechanism in East Asia and its intention to dominate; in security, it is reflected in the United States' presence in the territory, Sovereignty supports other countries and changes regional cooperation issues; at the economic level, the United States promotes the TPP's free-trade zone strategy that threatens China. Under the strategy of the United States to return to the Asia-Pacific region, China's response measures are still being pushed forward within the framework of the original policy of regional cooperation in East Asia. China should look dialectically at the impact of the United States. Recognizing the prospect of East Asian regional cooperation, East Asian regional cooperation is in the key strategic adjustment period of the collision of different mechanisms, if properly dealt with, it will still go forward in twists and turns.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2;D822.3

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