海合会国家对美、中外交政策的研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 05:12

本文选题：海合会国家　切入点：美国　出处：《上海外国语大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 海湾地处东、西两半球的交通要道,战略地位突出,历来就是兵家必争之地。自从该地发现石油以来,海湾地区又被誉为世界油库。不仅如此,海湾还是一个巨大的商品市场。由于同时具备如此多的引人关注的要素,海湾地区早已成为大国外交竞相角逐之地,海湾的国际关系也因此纷繁复杂。海湾地区共有八个国家,亦即伊朗、伊拉克、阿联酋、阿曼、巴林、卡塔尔、科威特、沙特。然而,由于伊朗、伊拉克不在海合会之列,故不在本文研究之内。处于海湾地区的海合会六国为了给自身发展创设一个良好的国内国际环境,非常注重外交政策的选择和运用。美国作为当今世界唯一的超级大国,经过几十年来的苦心经营,基本上已经主导了海湾地区的事务。因此经营和发展与美国的关系是海合会国家外交的重中之重。海合会六国基于共同的安全利益诉求,建立了海湾合作委员会。然而,海合会由于软弱无力,无法维护海合会国家的利益,所以海合会国家寻求与美国合作。海合会国家的外交政策有其共性,海合会成员国十分重视发展中国的关系。中国作为最大的发展中国家,同时又是安理会常任理事国,一直奉行独立自主的和平外交政策,在国际上发挥着举足轻重的作用。海合会国家出于维护自身利益的现实考虑,非常重视发展与中国的关系。随着中国现代化建设的持续推进,中国对海湾石油的需求量进一步加大,发展与海湾国家的关系意义重大。海合会国家高度重视保持与发展与美、中的关系,然而,海合会国家对于美、中并非实行等距离外交。本文通过研究海合会国家对美、中外交政策的异同,深入挖掘影响海合会国家对美、中外交政策的因素,并对海合会国家美、中外交政策的走势做出相应的预测。
[Abstract]:The Gulf is located in the eastern and western hemispheres and has a prominent strategic position. Since the discovery of oil in the region, the Gulf region has been hailed as the world's oil depot. The Gulf is also a huge commodity market. With so many interesting elements at the same time, the Gulf region has long been a competitive place for great powers' diplomacy, and the international relations of the Gulf are therefore complicated. There are eight countries in the Gulf region. That is, Iran, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia. However, because of Iran, Iraq is not included in the GCC, In order to create a good domestic and international environment for their own development, the six GCC countries attach great importance to the choice and application of foreign policy. The United States is the only superpower in the world today. After decades of hard work, it has basically dominated the affairs of the Gulf region. Therefore, managing and developing relations with the United States is a top priority in the diplomacy of GCC countries. The six GCC countries seek common security interests. The Gulf Cooperation Council was established. However, because GCC is weak and unable to defend the interests of GCC countries, GCC countries seek to cooperate with the United States. The foreign policies of GCC countries are in common. GCC member states attach great importance to the development of China's relations. As the largest developing country and at the same time a permanent member of the Security Council, China has always pursued an independent foreign policy of peace. GCC countries attach great importance to the development of their relations with China for the sake of safeguarding their own interests. With the continuous progress of China's modernization drive, China's demand for oil in the Gulf has further increased, and the development of relations with the Gulf countries is of great significance. GCC countries attach great importance to maintaining and developing relations with the United States and China. However, the GCC countries are of great importance to the United States. By studying the similarities and differences of GCC countries' foreign policies towards the United States and China, this paper explores the factors that affect the foreign policy of GCC countries towards the United States and China, and the United States of GCC countries. The trend of Chinese foreign policy makes the corresponding forecast.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D83

【参考文献】