韩国对中国的公共外交战略研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 12:03

本文选题：韩国　切入点：中国　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：韩国是东亚重要的政治经济力量,其所位于的朝鲜半岛有着重要的地缘战略意义。同时,韩国又面临着复杂的地缘政治环境,其周边不但域内大国林立,且又有域外大国势力的介入。千百年来,位于半岛之上的历代民族国家和位于大陆之上的中国历代封建王朝之间不断转化着对抗和合作的关系。时至今日,两方势力依然没有摆脱这一宿命。中国做为韩国对外贸易中最重要的合作伙伴,对韩国经济的影响极为重大。中国作为韩国周边最重要的国家之一,又对韩国国家安全构成了影响。所以,韩国不得不采取灵活的外交方式,妥善处理和中国的关系。公共外交作为一种新型外交方式,将其运用到对中国的总体外交战略中,有利于韩国应对当前的亚洲悖论,有利于实现韩国国家利益的最大化。本文通过分析韩国对华开展公共外交的内外环境总结出其对华公共外交总体战略之利弊;通过分析韩国对华公共外交的目标,总结出其短,中,长期三个目标;通过分析韩国对华公共外交的对象,总结出其中两个最主要对象;最后通过分析韩国对华公共外交的模式,总结出其文化外交模式和主动式的外推内引模式。并以环境,目标,对象和模式四点构成韩国对华的公共外交战略。本文通过评估韩国对华公共外交的短,中,长期三个目标的效果来判断其公共外交实施之效果。在最后一章,本文根据整篇所述内容,分析韩国对华公共外交对中国开展公共外交的启示,进而认为,虽然韩国对华公共外交战略在执行主体,模式和目标的规划上对中国有相当的借鉴意义,但是由于韩国与中国在国际和地区秩序中所扮演的角色,国家的总体外交战略目标以及国家力量等一系列差异,使得中韩两国的公共外交战略也呈现出迥异的特点。中国应该制定出一个符合国家利益的公共外交战略。
[Abstract]:South Korea is an important political and economic power in East Asia, and its location on the Korean Peninsula has important geo-strategic significance. At the same time, South Korea faces a complex geopolitical environment. And there has been the involvement of foreign powers. For thousands of years, the relations of confrontation and cooperation have been constantly transformed between the national states on the peninsula and the feudal dynasties of China on the mainland. To this day, China, as the most important partner in South Korea's foreign trade, has a great impact on the Korean economy. China is one of the most important countries around South Korea. It also has an impact on South Korea's national security. Therefore, South Korea has to adopt a flexible diplomatic approach to properly handle its relations with China. As a new type of diplomacy, public diplomacy is applied to the overall diplomatic strategy for China. It is helpful for South Korea to deal with the current Asian paradox and to maximize the national interests of Korea. This paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of South Korea's overall strategy of public diplomacy with China by analyzing the internal and external environment of South Korea's public diplomacy to China. Through the analysis of the objectives of South Korea's public diplomacy to China, it summarizes its short, medium and long-term objectives, and summarizes two of the most important objects by analyzing the objects of South Korea's public diplomacy to China. Finally, by analyzing the mode of South Korea's public diplomacy to China, the author summarizes its cultural diplomacy model and its active extrapolation model. Object and mode four points constitute South Korea's public diplomacy strategy to China. This paper assesses the effect of Korea's short, medium and long term public diplomacy to judge the effect of its public diplomacy implementation. In the last chapter, Based on the content of the whole article, this paper analyzes the enlightenment of Korean public diplomacy to China, and concludes that, although Korea's public diplomacy strategy towards China is being carried out by the main body, The planning of the models and objectives is of considerable significance to China. However, due to the role played by South Korea and China in the international and regional order, the country's overall diplomatic strategic objectives and national strength are different. The public diplomacy strategy of China and South Korea is also different. China should formulate a public diplomacy strategy in line with the national interests.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D822.231.26

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