战后东南亚国家对中国的认知变化与策略选择

发布时间：2018-03-28 21:17

本文选题：东盟国家　切入点：对华认知　出处：《外交学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 历史的看,战后东南亚国家对华认知经历了三个阶段,而有什么样的对华认知,就有什么样的对华政策输出,战后东南亚国家对华认知与策略大致可分为:20世纪50—60年代东南亚对中国的态度是将中国视为该地区主要的不稳定因素和对他们的主要的威胁,东南亚一些国家追随美国,采取了对华遏制政策;70年代初期—80年代,东盟把中国当作必要的但是不值得信任的地区平衡力量,东盟国家开始与中国建立外交关系,双边交往日益增多;80年代以来,随着中国的崛起,东盟国家对中国一直存在“威胁”与“机遇”的两种认知,并有着“担忧”与“欢迎”两种态度,在此基础上形成了“接触”与“平衡”的两种战略。战后影响东盟国家对华认知的因素是多方面的,其中一些存在于东南亚国家领导层中的根本性因素将长期影响其对华认知,这也需要中国加大对周边国家外交的资源投入,消除东盟国家中的对华消极认知,塑造其对华积极的、善意的认知。目前,中国发挥政治影响的主要舞台之一就是自己的周边地区,而实现地区政治影响的最佳途径是为自己树立一个“负责任的大国”的形象。可以预计,只要中国坚持“睦邻、富邻、安邻”的周边外交方针和“一个负责任的大国”的自我认同,以积极、平等的姿态参与到与周边国家的合作中,扩大双方的共同利益,那么,塑造东盟国家对华友好的认知、培育其对华善意的理解是值得期待的。
[Abstract]:Historically, Southeast Asian countries experienced three stages of understanding of China after the war. The cognition and strategy of Southeast Asian countries toward China after the war can be roughly divided into: the attitude of Southeast Asia to China in the 1950s and 1960s was to regard China as a major destabilizing factor and a major threat to them in the region. Some Southeast Asian countries followed the United States. In the early 1970s and 1980s, ASEAN regarded China as a necessary but untrustworthy regional balancing force. ASEAN countries began to establish diplomatic relations with China, and bilateral exchanges have been increasing since the 1980s. With the rise of China, ASEAN countries have been aware of China's "threat" and "opportunity", and have two attitudes of "worry" and "welcome". On this basis, two strategies of "engagement" and "balance" were formed. After the war, the factors that affected ASEAN countries' perception of China were various, and some of the fundamental factors that existed in the leadership of Southeast Asian countries would affect their perception of China for a long time. This also requires China to invest more resources in the foreign affairs of neighboring countries, eliminate the negative cognition towards China among ASEAN countries, and shape its positive and well-intentioned cognition towards China. At present, one of the main platforms on which China exerts political influence is its surrounding region. The best way to achieve regional political influence is to establish for itself the image of a "responsible big country." As long as China adheres to the policy of "good-neighbourliness, rich neighbors, and peaceful neighbors" and the self-identification of "a responsible big country," and participates in cooperation with neighboring countries in an active and equal manner, and expands the common interests of both sides, then, It is worth looking forward to shaping ASEAN countries' understanding of friendship towards China and fostering their understanding of China's goodwill.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.333

【引证文献】