中国对外援助的战略调整问题探讨

发布时间：2018-03-29 02:31

本文选题：对外援助　切入点：战略调整　出处：《甘肃社会科学》2015年03期

【摘要】：随着国家实力增强和国际地位提升,中国对外援助的规模越来越大,涉及领域越来越多。如何提高对外援助效益,规避对外援助风险就成了值得探讨的一大课题。目前,有必要对中国对外援助事业发展战略进行积极的适度的调整:一是对外援助资金由无偿援助为主转变为以低息贷款为主;二是对外援助项目由生产性项目为主转变为以公共设施项目为主;三是对外援助医疗服务由无偿义务服务为主转变为现代服务贸易活动为主;四是对外援助内容以物资技术援助为主转变为以受援国人员培训为主;五是对外援助的主体由中央政府为主转变为政府、企业、慈善机构、个人等多元主体;六是对外援助动因由政治因素为主转变为以经济因素为主;七是对外援助活动以无条件援助为主转变为以有条件援助为主;八是对外援助时间由长期援助为主转变为以短期援助为主。
[Abstract]:With the strengthening of national strength and the enhancement of international status, China's foreign aid is becoming more and more large-scale and involves more and more fields. How to improve the effectiveness of foreign aid and avoid the risks of foreign aid has become a major topic worth discussing. At present, It is necessary to make a positive and moderate adjustment to the development strategy of China's foreign aid: first, the foreign aid fund has changed from non-reimbursable aid to low-interest loans; Second, the foreign aid project is changed from the productive project to the public facilities project, the third is the foreign aid medical service is changed from the voluntary service to the modern service trade activity. Fourth, the content of foreign aid should be changed from material and technical assistance to the training of personnel in the recipient country, and the main body of foreign aid should be changed from the central government to the government, enterprises, charities, individuals and so on. Sixthly, the motivation of foreign aid has changed from political factors to economic factors, and foreign aid activities have changed from unconditional aid to conditional aid. Eighth, foreign aid time from long-term aid to short-term aid.
【作者单位】：兰州财经大学国际经济与贸易学院;
【分类号】：D820

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