日韩、日朝邦交正常化实践对比与启示

发布时间：2018-03-29 22:26

本文选题：日朝关系　切入点：邦交正常化　出处：《延边大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：日朝关系正常化是日本两大战后遗留外交问题之一。从1991年开始,日朝双方进行了13轮邦交正常化谈判,但仍然无法促成两国正式外交关系的确立,两国之间尚有“经济协作问题”、“绑架日本人问题”和“核·远程导弹问题”三大难题阻碍着双方建交的达成。而日韩关系正常化经过14年艰苦谈判在1965年得以成功建交。对比分析两者的实践过程与影响因素,可以为陷入僵局状态的日朝邦交正常化提供借鉴与启示。当前,日朝邦交正常化陷入困境,深刻的历史纠葛,复杂的国内政治,以及紧张动荡的东北亚国际局势都将对两国邦交正常化进程产生深刻的影响,日朝邦交正常化将是两国的一场长期博弈,历史经验证明,未来日朝关系正常化或可通过“秘密外交”和“首脑外交”打开局面。
[Abstract]:The normalization of Japan-DPRK relations is one of the diplomatic problems left over by Japan after the two World Wars. Since 1991, the two sides have conducted 13 rounds of negotiations on normalization of diplomatic relations, but they have still not been able to promote the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between the two countries. There are "problems of economic cooperation" between the two countries, "the abduction of the Japanese" and "the issue of nuclear long-range missiles" that hinder the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. The normalization of relations between Japan and South Korea was achieved in 1965 after 14 years of arduous negotiations. Establishment of diplomatic relations. Comparative analysis of the practical process and influencing factors between the two, It can provide reference and enlightenment for the normalization of Japan-DPRK relations, which has reached an impasse. At present, the normalization of Japan-DPRK diplomatic relations is in a difficult position, with profound historical disputes, complicated domestic politics, The tense and turbulent international situation in Northeast Asia will have a profound impact on the process of normalization of diplomatic relations between the two countries. The normalization of Japan-DPRK relations will be a long-term game between the two countries. The normalization of Japanese-DPRK relations in the future may be opened up through secret diplomacy and summit diplomacy.
【作者单位】：同济大学军事教研室;
【分类号】：D81

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