2013年国际形势的主要特点及发展趋势

发布时间：2018-03-30 01:39

本文选题：国际形势　切入点：世界经济复苏　出处：《领导科学》2014年03期

【摘要】：正2013年国际形势继续调整、变化,发展趋势的阶段性特征凸显,"南升北降"势头减弱;各国新政府调整内外政策,大国互动加强;美遭受多重挫折,但未动摇其全球主导地位;中国周边形势趋稳,国际影响力大幅提升。一、世界经济复苏放缓,进入深度转型调整期世界经济增速下滑。2013年10月国际货币基金组织预测:2013年世界经济增速为2.9%,比2012年下降0.3个百分点;发达经济体增速为1.2%,同比下降0.3个百分点,其中,美增长率为1.6%,同比下降1.2个百分点;新兴市场与发展中经济体增速为4.5%,同比下降0.4个百分点。
[Abstract]:In 2013, the international situation continued to adjust, changing, the stage characteristics of the development trend highlighted, the momentum of "south rise and north decline" weakened; the new governments of various countries adjusted their internal and external policies, and the interaction between big countries strengthened; the United States suffered many setbacks, but did not shake its global dominant position;China's surrounding situation has stabilized and international influence has increased substantially.First, the world economic recovery has slowed, and the world economy has declined in the period of deep transition adjustment. In October 2013, the International Monetary Fund forecast that the world economy would grow at 2.9 percent in 2013, 0.3 percentage points lower than in 2012;Developed economies grew at 1.2 percentage points, down 0.3 percentage points from a year earlier, with the United States growing at 1.6 percentage points, down 1.2 percentage points from the same period last year, and emerging markets and developing economies at 4.5 percentage points, down 0.4 percentage points from the same period a year earlier.
【作者单位】：中国国际问题研究所国际战略研究部;
【分类号】：D815

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