东盟灾害管理探析

发布时间：2018-03-30 11:03

本文选题：东盟　切入点：灾害　出处：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：东盟地区常年受地震、洪水、病疫、火山、台风等重大灾害的侵袭,泥石流、疾病、骚乱等次生灾害亦十分频繁。东盟各成员国大多属于低收入或中低等收入国家,抗灾能力十分有限,人口、经济方面的灾害损失十分严重,社会、生态环境影响亦非常深远。正是充分认识到这一点,自成立以来,东盟就颇为关注灾害管理。不过受域内、域外多层因素的影响,东盟灾害管理发展并非呈线性递增式。在成立之初,基于运输安全的考虑,东盟建立了一些联合应对海难与空难的机制。在20世纪90年代,东盟灾害管理发展甚为迟缓,仅从环境方面给予灾害一定的关注。新世纪以来,经过历次重大自然灾害的洗礼,在东盟共同体建设宏伟目标的推动下、在国际社会的大力支持下,东盟灾害管理取得了飞速发展,成果颇丰。然而,通过定量的宏观与定性的微观评估可以看出,东盟灾害管理仍然具有较大的强化空间。灾害科研、机制建设、减灾与防灾、恢复与重建、合作伙伴管理等方面还需更进一步的丰富与完善。在2015年完成第一阶段发展目标的基础之上,东盟需在完善科研管理机制、优化管理体制、提升减灾与防灾质量、引领备灾与应急进程、深化恢复与重建责任、科学发展国际合作关系等方面继续推进,以实现东盟灾害管理再发展。
[Abstract]:The ASEAN region is also frequently affected by major disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, epidemics, volcanoes, typhoons and other major disasters, mudslides, diseases, riots and other secondary disasters. Most ASEAN member countries are low-income or low- and middle-income countries. The disaster resistance is very limited, the disaster loss in population and economy is very serious, and the social and ecological environment impact is very far-reaching. It is fully recognized that since its establishment, ASEAN has paid considerable attention to disaster management. However, in the affected region, The development of disaster management in ASEAN is not linearly increasing due to the influence of multi-layer factors. At the beginning of its existence, ASEAN established some joint mechanisms to deal with shipwrecks and air disasters, based on the consideration of transport safety. The development of disaster management in ASEAN is very slow, and it only pays attention to disasters from the environmental aspect. Since the new century, after the baptism of major natural disasters and the promotion of the grand goal of building the ASEAN Community, With the strong support of the international community, ASEAN disaster management has made rapid development, and has made great achievements. However, through quantitative macro and qualitative microscopic assessment, it can be seen that ASEAN disaster management still has a large space for strengthening disaster research. Mechanism building, disaster reduction and disaster prevention, recovery and reconstruction, partner management, and so on, need to be further enriched and improved. On the basis of the completion of the first phase of development goals in 2015, ASEAN needs to improve its scientific research management mechanism. We should optimize the management system, improve the quality of disaster reduction and prevention, lead the process of disaster preparedness and emergency response, deepen the responsibility of recovery and reconstruction, and develop the international cooperative relationship scientifically, so as to realize the redevelopment of disaster management in ASEAN.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X4;D814.1

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