论TPP的发展趋势及中国的应对措施

发布时间：2018-03-30 12:46

本文选题：TPP　切入点：美国　出处：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：金融危机之后，亚太地区区域经济合作正在发生深刻的变化。茂物目标的搁浅让APEC这一亚太区域组织难以在经济合作领域取得良好进展，一些国家开始投身于灵活性更强的双边和多边FTA建设。首先，“10+1”和“10+3”机制取得丰富的成果，另外，由美国主导的高标准的自由贸易协定TPP也越来越受到亚太各国的关注。美国积极推动TPP谈判也有深刻的战略意图，它是美国重返亚洲的标志。但是TPP进程不会一帆风顺，其高标准性让亚太地区大多数国家望而却步，，并且关于最终协议内容的谈判也进展缓慢。中国目前作为世界第二大经济体呈现不断开放的姿态，对外FTA也从无到有，到现在已经遍及五大洲的15个自由贸易区。对于TPP的发展态势，中国应积极关注，积极应对。文章首先对目前亚太区域合作现状进行分析，阐述目前TPP在亚太地区备受关注的原因。对日本、韩国以及东盟国家对TPP态度的分析揭示了TPP未来不会一帆风顺，还有很长一段路要走。最后提出中国应该积极拓展目前的对外经济合作，以抵消TPP带来的不良影响。
[Abstract]:After the financial crisis, the regional economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region is undergoing profound changes. The grounding of the Bogor objective makes it difficult for the Asia-Pacific regional organization to make good progress in the field of economic cooperation. Some countries are beginning to engage in more flexible bilateral and multilateral FTA construction. First, the "101" and "103" mechanisms have yielded rich results, and in addition, The TPP, a high standard free trade agreement led by the United States, has also attracted increasing attention from Asia-Pacific countries. The United States also has a profound strategic intention to actively promote the TPP negotiations, which is a symbol of the return of the United States to Asia. But the TPP process will not be smooth sailing. Its high standards have deterred most countries in the Asia-Pacific region, and negotiations on the content of a final agreement have been slow. At present, China, as the world's second largest economy, is constantly opening up, and its external FTA has also grown from scratch. Up to now, China has spread over 15 free trade zones on five continents. China should actively pay attention to the development trend of TPP. First of all, the paper analyzes the current situation of Asia-Pacific regional cooperation and explains the reasons why TPP has attracted much attention in the Asia-Pacific region. The analysis of the attitude of Japan, South Korea and ASEAN countries to TPP reveals that TPP will not be smooth in the future. There is still a long way to go. Finally, it is suggested that China should actively expand its current foreign economic cooperation to offset the adverse effects of TPP.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D81

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