冷战后联合国集体安全机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 15:29

本文选题：联合国　切入点：集体安全机制　出处：《内蒙古大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 联合国集体安全机制是联合国体系的核心,是维护世界和平与稳定的最重要的国际机制,在制度设计上较国际联盟有了长足的进展。经过二战后60多年的实践历程,联合国集体安全机制在处理世界和平危机事件中发挥了不可替代的积极作用。冷战结束后,全球面临的传统安全威胁依然存在,主要表现在：局部战争和武装冲突保持高发态势,以新军事变革为核心的世界军事竞争日益激烈,核扩散和军备控制形势依然严峻。这些传统安全威胁使联合国集体安全机制面临新的挑战：集体安全共识受到的冲击,限制使用武力的国际法规则受到冲击,联合国集体安全保障机制的集体强制力面临挑战。在应对传统安全威胁的实践中,决策机制、维和机制、裁军与军控机制存在诸多困境,制约着该机制作用的发挥。联合国集体安全机制具有天然的内在局限性与客观的外在制约因素,是导致联合国集体安全机制存在诸多困境的主要原因。为了摆脱联合国集体安全机制的困境,我们从宏观、微观两方面改革与创新联合国集体安全决策机制、维和机制和裁军与军控机制,使之在处理国际安全问题时,发挥及时有效的作用。通过对联合国集体安全机制改革的思考,可以预见,改革将使联合国集体安全机制的效力范围扩大,联合国集体安全机制的运行能力得到提高,“区域办法”得到规范并强化。完善联合国集体安全机制,将成为其未来作用发挥的基本前提。
[Abstract]:The United Nations collective security mechanism is the core of the United Nations system and the most important international mechanism for maintaining world peace and stability. The United Nations collective security mechanism has played an irreplaceable role in dealing with world peace crises. After the end of the Cold War, the traditional security threats to the whole world still exist, mainly manifested in the high incidence of local wars and armed conflicts, and the increasingly fierce military competition in the world with the new military transformation as the core. The situation of nuclear proliferation and arms control remains grave. These traditional security threats present new challenges to the collective security machinery of the United Nations: the impact on the collective security consensus and the impact on the rules of international law restricting the use of force, The collective coercive power of the United Nations collective security guarantee mechanism faces challenges. In the practice of dealing with traditional security threats, there are many dilemmas in decision-making mechanisms, peacekeeping mechanisms, disarmament and arms control mechanisms. The United Nations collective security mechanism has natural inherent limitations and objective external constraints, In order to get rid of the predicament of the collective security mechanism of the United Nations, we have reformed and innovated the decision-making mechanism of collective security of the United Nations in macro and micro aspects. Peacekeeping mechanisms and disarmament and arms control mechanisms, which enable them to play a timely and effective role in dealing with international security issues... can be foreseen through reflection on the reform of the collective security machinery of the United Nations, The reform will expand the scope of effectiveness of the United Nations collective security mechanism, enhance the operational capacity of the United Nations collective security mechanism, standardize and strengthen the "regional approach"... improve the United Nations collective security mechanism, Will become its future role to play the basic premise.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D813.2

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