以“伊斯兰国”为例解析网络恐怖活动机制

发布时间：2018-03-30 22:38

本文选题：Web.　切入点：网络恐怖主义　出处：《当代世界与社会主义》2017年01期

【摘要】：信息时代的恐怖活动与网络的联系越来越紧密。但是,相比对计算机网络系统的直接攻击,更多情况下,网络被恐怖分子或组织用做进行常规的、非破坏性的活动手段和工具,如建立恐怖组织网站以及社交网络账号进行恐怖信息发布、宣传和人员招募,通过电子邮件以及手机应用软件传输恐怖组织刊物和信件、协调计划以及组织恐怖活动等。"伊斯兰国"是恐怖活动与网络结合应用的典型代表,其网络恐怖活动的成功经验对其他极端组织有着某种程度上的示范效应。具体而言,Web 2.0时代的网络恐怖活动机制主要包括六大方面,即网络宣传与认知构建、广泛撒网与精确动员、行为暗示与行动指南、暴力展示与恐怖效果、敲诈勒索和网络融资、虚实威胁与非对称优势。针对网络恐怖活动紧跟技术潮流的特点和趋势,可以通过国家责任、公司责任、民众义务及国际合作的相互结合来进行应对。
[Abstract]:The terrorist activities in the information age are more and more closely related to the network.But more often than direct attacks on computer network systems, networks are used by terrorists or organizations as conventional, non-destructive means of activity and tools."such as the establishment of terrorist organization websites and social network accounts for terrorist information, propaganda and recruitment, the transmission of terrorist organization publications and letters through e-mail and mobile phone applications, coordination of plans and organization of terrorist activities, etc."The Islamic State is a typical example of the combination of terrorist activities and networks, and its successful experience of cyberterrorism has a certain degree of exemplary effect on other extremist organizations.Specifically, the mechanism of network terrorism in the Web 2.0 era mainly includes six aspects, namely, network propaganda and cognitive construction, extensive netting and accurate mobilization, behavior suggestion and action guide, violence display and terrorist effect, extortion and network financing.Virtual reality threat and asymmetric advantage.In view of the characteristics and trends of cyberterrorism following the trend of technology, it can be dealt with through the combination of national responsibility, corporate responsibility, public obligation and international cooperation.
【作者单位】：复旦大学美国研究中心;复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;
【分类号】：D815.5

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