中东国家和地区治理困境的根源

发布时间：2018-03-30 23:40

本文选题：中东　切入点：治理困境　出处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：中东地区是人类文明发祥地之一,曾经创造辉煌灿烂的伊斯兰文明。但在历史演进中,中东以伊斯兰教为核心的历史文化积淀逐渐显露出其消极面,尤其是伊斯兰教根深蒂固的影响以及延续千年的教派矛盾,使第一次世界大战后逐步形成的中东现代主权国家体系存在着先天缺陷:国家认同缺失或不足,中东国家缺乏地区治理的能动性和主动性,世俗和伊斯兰教两种秩序观的长期斗争,现代化进程中的东西方文明激烈碰撞造成宗教极端思想的蔓延和恐怖主义的肆虐,等等。这些缺陷导致无论是中东国家的内部治理,还是中东的地区治理,皆陷入困境。以扬弃的辩证方法对待伊斯兰文化的历史积淀,抛弃历史包袱,最大限度地减少历史人文因素的消极面对中东国家和地区治理的影响,走符合自身特色的发展道路,是破解中东国家和地区治理困境的必由之路。
[Abstract]:The Middle East region is one of the birthplaces of human civilization and has created brilliant and splendid Islamic civilization. However, in the historical evolution, the accumulation of history and culture with Islam as the core in the Middle East has gradually revealed its negative side. In particular, the deep-rooted influence of Islam and the sectarian contradictions that have continued for thousands of years have resulted in the birth defects of the modern sovereign state system in the Middle East, which evolved after the first World War: the absence or lack of national identity, The countries in the Middle East lack the initiative and initiative of regional governance, the long-term struggle between secular and Islamic views of order, and the fierce collision of eastern and western civilizations in the process of modernization have resulted in the spread of religious extremist ideas and the raging of terrorism. And so on. These defects have led to a dilemma both in the internal governance of the Middle East countries and in the regional governance of the Middle East... to treat the historical accumulation of Islamic culture with a dialectical way of sublation and discard the historical burden, It is the only way to solve the plight of Middle East countries and regions to minimize the negative impact of historical humanistic factors on the governance of countries and regions in the Middle East and to take the development road that conforms to their own characteristics.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所;
【分类号】：D815.4

【相似文献】