制衡与分化：亚太再平衡战略与楔子战略研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 07:43

本文选题：亚太再平衡战略　切入点：制衡　出处：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：根据新现实主义的理论观点,威胁是一个联盟产生和维持的基本因素。为了遏制中国的崛起和稳固美国的霸主地位,新世纪美国在亚太地域开展了全方位的外交,高调重返亚太,巩固并扩展其在亚洲的所建立的同盟体系,逐步形成对中国东、南、西三个方向的包围圈,严重威胁了中国的国家安全。对中国而言,突破美国所设立的外部制衡成为当务之急。楔子战略是联盟、国家行为体或次国家行为体,为阻止潜在的敌对联盟形成或分化、破坏、瓦解已经形成的敌对联盟,综合运用政治、经济、军事等资源,采取对抗或调适等战略手段的艺术与科学。该战略通常以一种“反联盟战略”的姿态出现,若能取得成功,作为分化者的国家可以因减弱对手国组织起来的力量形成权力转换并从中获取益处。中国的对外战略以防御为主,通过实施防御型的楔子战略,力图组建新的伙伴关系,破坏或重组敌对同盟,削弱和孤立主要的威胁,达到维护自身安全的目标并增加相对权力获取的可能性。本文按照国际关系研究方法的基本思路对制衡与分化进行分析研究,将美国亚太再平衡战略和楔子战略理论作为研究切入点,共分六部分展开论述。第一部分,介绍了论文的研究目的、意义、创新点与框架结构,并对国内外相关文献进行分类总结;第二部分,提出研究问题即在当今的国际形势之下中国如何利用楔子战略应对美国的外部制衡,明确界定研究内容研究对象;第三部分,通过实证分析验证问题假设。对美国的联盟战略进行梳理,着重分析美国亚太再平衡战略实施的意图和方式;第四部分,承接第三部分的内容,分析中国应如何使用楔子战略分化美国对中国的外部制衡,使用楔子战略进行分化的目标、意图、途径又是如何;第五部分,通过实践检验验证中国采取的防御性楔子战略来分化外部制衡是否可行。最后一部分对论文整体的论述进行总结进而得出结论。
[Abstract]:According to the theoretical view of neo-realism, threats are the basic factors for the emergence and maintenance of an alliance. In order to contain the rise of China and stabilize the hegemonic position of the United States, the United States has carried out all-round diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific region in the new century. The high-profile return to the Asia-Pacific region, the consolidation and expansion of its alliance system established in Asia, and the gradual formation of an encirclement of China in three directions, east, south and west, has seriously threatened China's national security. For China, Breaking through the external checks and balances established by the United States is a matter of urgency. The wedge strategy is alliances, national or sub-national actors, to prevent the formation or division of potential hostile alliances, to destroy, and to dismantle, the hostile alliances that have been formed. The art and science of combining political, economic, military and other resources and adopting strategic means such as confrontation or adjustment. This strategy usually appears as an "anti-alliance strategy," if it is successful. A country that is a divider can transform power and benefit from weakening the forces organized by its rivals. China's foreign strategy is mainly defensive, and through the implementation of a defensive wedge strategy, it tries to form a new partnership. By destroying or reorganizing hostile alliances, weakening and isolating the main threats, achieving the goal of safeguarding one's own security and increasing the possibility of obtaining relative power, this paper analyzes and studies checks and balances and differentiation according to the basic thinking of the research methods of international relations. The American Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy and wedge strategy theory are discussed in six parts. The first part introduces the purpose, significance, innovation and frame structure of the thesis. And the relevant literature at home and abroad are classified and summarized; the second part, put forward the research problem that is, under the current international situation, how to use wedge strategy to deal with the external checks and balances of the United States, clearly define the research content research object; part three, Through empirical analysis to verify the hypothesis of the question. To comb the alliance strategy of the United States, focusing on the Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy of the United States to implement the intention and way; part IV, to undertake the third part of the content, Analysis of how China should use the wedge strategy to divide the external checks and balances of the United States on China, the purpose, intention, and approach of using the wedge strategy; part five, It is proved by practice that the defensive wedge strategy adopted by China is feasible to differentiate external checks and balances. The last part summarizes the whole thesis and draws a conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D822.3;D871.2

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