论冷战后台湾当局对美游说活动及影响

发布时间：2018-04-01 03:38

本文选题：冷战后　切入点：台湾　出处：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：1949年中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立以来,因为美国因素的卷入,本属于中国内政的台湾问题成为中美关系中一个难以解开的结和影响中美关系发展最重要、最敏感的问题,美国台海政策的调整变化也就成为影响中美关系发展变化的一个最直接和最有分量的因素,纵观美国尤其是冷战后的美国台海政策,除受制于美国的国家利益和地缘政治战略外,台湾当局在美国编织一个巨大、复杂的游说网络,并通过其网络对美国政府、国会、大众媒体以及思想库等进行游说活动并对美国台海政策的也制定产生了一定的影响。但是,由于中美之间的相互需要以及国家利益的互补性,特别是中国在世界特别是在亚太地区热点问题如朝核问题、印巴争议、打击恐怖主义以及在防止核扩散的问题上举足轻重的作用,使得美国在制定台海政策的同时更多地考虑中国的核心利益,使得台湾当局的游说活动从根本上受到限制并随着中美关系的不断向前发展而日渐衰微。同时,由于台湾当局在美国的游说网络自身的局限性也使得其游说活动和游说作用及其有限,进一步限制了其作用的发挥。本文在简要梳理台湾游说集团在冷战后的形成和发展的基础上,运用历史分析方法、个案分析法以及比较分析的方法等对其组织网络和行为方式进行深入研究,并总结归纳其对美游说的特点和造成的影响,并希望通过这种分析为我国的对台以及对美关系提供一个新的选择路径。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of the Central people's Government of the people's Republic of China in 1949, the Taiwan issue, which belongs to China's internal affairs, has become the most important and sensitive issue in Sino-US relations because of the involvement of the United States. The adjustment and change of the US Taiwan Strait policy has become the most direct and most important factor affecting the development and changes of Sino-US relations. Throughout the United States, especially after the Cold War, the US policy on the Taiwan Strait has become one of the most direct and important factors. In addition to being constrained by the national interests and geopolitical strategy of the United States, the Taiwan authorities have woven a huge, complex lobbying network in the United States and, through its network, have addressed to the US government, Congress, Mass media and think tanks have lobbied and have had a certain impact on the formulation of US policy on the Taiwan Strait. However, due to the mutual needs between China and the United States and the complementarity of national interests, In particular, China plays an important role in the world, especially in the Asia-Pacific region, on hot issues such as the North Korean nuclear issue, the India-Pakistan dispute, the fight against terrorism, and the issue of preventing nuclear proliferation. That makes the United States consider more China's core interests while formulating policies on the Taiwan Strait, so that the lobbying activities of the Taiwan authorities are fundamentally restricted and declining with the continuous development of Sino-US relations. At the same time, Because of the limitations of the Taiwan authorities' lobbying network in the United States, its lobbying activities and lobbying role are also limited. This paper, on the basis of briefly combing the formation and development of Taiwan lobbying groups after the Cold War, applies historical analysis methods. Case analysis and comparative analysis methods are used to conduct in-depth research on its organizational network and behavior, and summarize the characteristics and effects of its lobbying on the United States. Through this analysis, we hope to provide a new choice for China's relations with Taiwan and the United States.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D822.371.2;D618

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