论韬光养晦与当代中国国家利益的维护

发布时间：2018-04-01 07:49

本文选题：中国外交　切入点：韬光养晦　出处：《国际观察》2015年06期

【摘要】：判断对外战略与国家利益的维护是否一致,应看其能否在正确判断时代特征的基础上,对国家利益面临的威胁进行正确评估,对自身的国力和发展水平有着清醒的认识,从而使其相对于国家的其他战略,更能做到成本与收益对比的最大化。当前"和平发展"的时代特征,中国和西方国家国力水平的差距,以及中国崛起期正确认识自身国力成长的需求,都决定了韬光养晦战略是当前中国理性维护国家利益的需要;而从成本和收益的对比看,随着中国崛起步伐的加快,中国的周边环境日益复杂,西方和周边国家在一定程度上通过观察中国的行事方式和国家战略决定如何与之交往,因而韬光养晦在目前及可预见的未来,都是使中国的成本收益对比最大化的国家战略。即便中国的领土和海洋权益在某些西方国家居心叵测的挑动下受到一定的挑战,但中国同西方及周边国家关系中合作与竞争的并存,中国在大国力量平衡中权重的加大,都决定了只要中国外交不犯颠覆性错误,韬光养晦是完全可以做到的。
[Abstract]:To judge whether the foreign strategy is consistent with the maintenance of the national interests, we should see whether it can correctly assess the threats to the national interests on the basis of correctly judging the characteristics of the times, and have a clear understanding of its own national strength and level of development. In order to make it more likely to maximize the contrast between costs and benefits in relation to other national strategies. The characteristics of the current era of "peaceful development" and the gap between the national strength of China and the western countries, And the need to correctly understand the growth of China's own national strength during the period of its rise, all of which determine that the strategy of keeping a low profile is the need for China to protect its national interests rationally at present; and from the comparison of costs and benefits, with the acceleration of the pace of China's rise, China's surrounding environment is becoming increasingly complex, and the West and neighboring countries, to some extent, decide how to interact with China by observing its way of doing business and its national strategy, thus keeping a low profile in the present and foreseeable future. Both are national strategies to maximize China's cost-benefit ratio. Even if China's territorial and maritime rights and interests are challenged by some Western countries' ulterior motives, However, the coexistence of cooperation and competition between China and the West and its neighboring countries, and the increase of China's weight in the balance of power among the great powers, all determine that it is completely possible to hide one's strength and preserve one's shadow as long as China's diplomacy does not make a subversive mistake.
【作者单位】：重庆三峡学院;
【分类号】：D820

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