21世纪初美国网络安全战略探析

发布时间：2018-04-01 15:56

本文选题：美国　切入点：网络空间　出处：《吉林大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：波谲云诡的国际安全环境为民族国家安全战略的制定与调整提供了不竭动力，冷战时期前苏联的核威胁促成了美国互联网战略思维的萌生。随着人类文明的发展，信息网络对国家安全问题举足轻重的地位使美国网络安全战略应运而生。美国网络安全战略以“安全”、“繁荣”、“价值观”和“主导权”为核心目标，经历了比尔·克林顿、乔治·沃克·布什和巴拉克·奥巴马时期的“三阶嬗进”，彰显出战略制定的“承袭与发展”、攻防态势的“由守转攻”及安全合作的“由内向外”等特征。在实施上，美国网络安全战略以“安全能力构建”、“国家利益至上”及“参与和主导”等原则为价值导向，以“超强的控制”、“全面的威慑”、“积极的干涉”和“广泛的合作”等手段为实现路径，取得显著成效。然而，，美国政府仍无法避免来自国内外的海量网络攻击，保证对网络攻击百分之百的安全防御；无法彻底解决网络经济发展中存在的诸多问题；无法阻止其他民族国家对自身主流价值观的保存，这为美国网络安全战略的顺利实施带来诸多挑战。在体系理论视阈下，美国网络安全战略不断发展的根本动因在于国际网络空间权力格局中单元与单元间及单元与格局间的互动，这种互动关系对中国政治与安全产生重要影响。中美两国在国际网络空间的权力博弈尚处于相互试探阶段，面对“优势地位护持”、“安全战略调整”和“综合威慑”等美国网络安全战略总体走向，中国政府在国家安全利益护持方面形势严峻。从战略地位提升、自主技术研发、安全能力构建、全民“立体式”参与、网络舆情危机应对、国际安全合作及网络文化弘扬等维度加强我国网络安全建设，实乃当务之急。
[Abstract]:The turbulent international security environment provides an inexhaustible motive force for the formulation and adjustment of the national security strategy. The nuclear threat of the former Soviet Union during the Cold War contributed to the emergence of American Internet strategic thinking.With the development of human civilization, information network plays an important role in national security.With the core goals of "security", "prosperity", "values" and "dominance", the US cybersecurity strategy has experienced the "third evolution" of Bill Clinton, George Walker Bush and Barack Obama.It shows the characteristics of "inheritance and development" of strategy formulation, "from defense to attack" of offensive and defense situation and "from inside to outside" of security cooperation and so on.In its implementation, the US network security strategy is guided by the principles of "security capability construction", "national interest first" and "participation and leadership", and is guided by "super control" and "comprehensive deterrence"."positive intervention" and "extensive cooperation" and other means to achieve the path, achieved remarkable results.However, the US government still can not avoid the massive network attack from home and abroad, guarantee 100% security defense against the network attack, and solve many problems existing in the development of network economy.It can not prevent other nation states from preserving their own mainstream values, which brings many challenges to the smooth implementation of American cyber security strategy.From the perspective of system theory, the fundamental reason for the continuous development of US cybersecurity strategy lies in the interaction between units and units and between units and patterns in the international cyberspace power pattern, which has an important impact on Chinese politics and security.The power game between China and the United States in the international cyberspace is still in the phase of exploring each other. In the face of the overall trend of the US network security strategy, such as "protecting the dominant position", "adjusting the security strategy" and "comprehensive deterrence", etc.The Chinese government is facing a grim situation in protecting its national security interests.It is urgent to strengthen the construction of our country's network security from the aspects of strategic position promotion, independent technology research and development, security ability construction, the participation of the whole people, the response to the crisis of network public opinion, the international security cooperation and the promotion of network culture.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D871.2

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