中日关系中的国家利益研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 16:23

本文选题：中国　切入点：日本　出处：《内蒙古大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：国家利益是我国处理国际事务的最高准则,如何把握国家利益的实质,对政府确立对外政策提供正确的依据和实现国家利益,都具有积极和现实的意义。当前中国的发展处在一个新时期,世界局势也处在一个新时期。虽然和平与发展是当今时代的主题,国家问的合作在国际社会显得愈加重要,但国际局势仍很复杂,中日两国都面临一系列重大挑战,在这样的背景下,中日两国更应加强沟通和合作。中日两国开展互利互惠合作是时代的要求,是国际政治经济格局调整的需求,也是两国发展的现实需要。能否正确处理和推动中日关系向有利于中国进一步发展、向有利于实现中华民族伟大复兴方向发展,是中国和平发展道路上必须面对、也必须解决的难题。本文从中日关系历史发展的内涵入手,阐明中日关系所包含的基本内容,总结了建国以后中日两国在不同历史时期的政治关系、经济关系和文化关系。随后对中日关系中的主要的国家利益进行分析,列举了中国对日关系中的国家利益和日本对华关系中的国家利益,概述了中日共同利益的战略框架、分析了中日两国在经济领域的共同利益、中日两国在安全领域的共同利益和中日两国在文化领域的共同利益,阐述了中日两国的利益分歧和主要障碍,分析了中日关系的发展方向,最后对维护中国国家利益,推进中日关系的前景做出展望,在此基础上提出新时期中国对日外交战略选择,力争为发展中日友好关系提供借鉴和帮助。在具体方法上采用文献研究和理论研究相结合、历史研究和比较研究相结合的方法。中日两大邻邦“合则两利,斗则俱伤”,对话与交流、互惠与合作、调整与振荡是新时期中日关系发展的基本走向。形势的客观变化要求政策思路的同步调整,对日政策的评估应以国家利益的最大化为指针。研究日本外交思想,了解日本国家对外战略转型的战略文化基础,并分析日本对华战略,探讨中日之问如何建构“战略互惠关系”,探讨如何改善中日关系,对中国来说具有重要的实践价值。
[Abstract]:National interest is the highest standard of handling international affairs in our country. How to grasp the essence of national interest and provide the correct basis for the government to establish foreign policy and realize the national interest have positive and realistic significance.At present, China's development is in a new period, and the world situation is also in a new period.Despite the fact that peace and development are the theme of the present era and that cooperation between countries is becoming more and more important in the international community, the international situation is still very complex. Both China and Japan are facing a series of major challenges. Against this background, China and Japan are facing a series of major challenges.China and Japan should strengthen communication and cooperation.The mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Japan is the requirement of the times, the adjustment of the international political and economic pattern, and the practical need of the development of the two countries.Whether we can correctly handle and promote the development of Sino-Japanese relations in favor of China's further development and toward the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is a difficult problem that must be faced and solved on the road of China's peaceful development.Starting with the connotation of the historical development of Sino-Japanese relations, this paper expounds the basic contents of Sino-Japanese relations, and summarizes the political, economic and cultural relations between China and Japan in different historical periods after the founding of the people's Republic of China.Then it analyzes the main national interests in the Sino-Japanese relations, enumerates the national interests of China's relations with Japan and the national interests of Japan's relations with China, and outlines the strategic framework of the common interests of China and Japan.This paper analyzes the common interests of China and Japan in the economic field, the common interests of China and Japan in the field of security and the common interests of China and Japan in the field of culture, and expounds the differences of interests and main obstacles between China and Japan.The development direction of Sino-Japanese relations is analyzed. Finally, the prospect of safeguarding China's national interests and promoting Sino-Japanese relations is prospected. On this basis, the strategic choice of China's diplomacy to Japan in the new period is put forward.Strive to provide reference and help for the development of friendly relations between China and Japan.In the concrete method, the literature research and the theory research are combined, the historical research and the comparative study are combined.The basic trend of the development of Sino-Japanese relations in the new period is that the two major neighboring countries of China and Japan "combine the interests of the two sides, and fight against each other". Dialogue and exchange, reciprocity and cooperation, adjustment and oscillation are the basic trends of the development of Sino-Japanese relations in the new period.The objective change of the situation requires the synchronous adjustment of the policy thinking, and the evaluation of the Japanese policy should be guided by the maximization of the national interests.To study Japan's diplomatic thoughts, to understand the strategic and cultural basis of Japan's foreign strategic transformation, and to analyze Japan's strategy towards China, to explore how to construct a "strategic reciprocal relationship" between China and Japan, and to discuss how to improve Sino-Japanese relations.It has important practical value for China.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D822.3

【参考文献】