后冷战时期日本海权防卫战略的转型及对中国的影响

发布时间：2018-04-01 22:37

本文选题：日本　切入点：海权战略　出处：《上海行政学院学报》2017年01期

【摘要】：战后日本由战败国重新崛起并成为亚太地区的海权国家,其海权战略的演变也是日本不断崛起的历史发展过程。尤其是冷战结束后日本选择了"渐进式"海权扩张战略,目标是由战后"防卫性"的海权战略逐步转变为具有"扩张性"的海权战略,其海权战略的进攻特性愈来愈明显。本文通过新古典现实主义研究方法构建了海权战略转型的理论分析框架,并以新古典现实主义的层次分析法,论证了后冷战时期日本海权战略扩张的动因及其所来自的体系层次、国家层次以及社会层次;日本海权战略转型对东亚地区的国际政治格局产生重大影响,打破了原有的海上政治力量平衡格局,加剧了东亚国家间的海洋军备竞赛,使中国面临的海洋争端复杂化。在日本海权战略转型的背景下,注重培养海洋意识,拓展海洋外交与繁荣海洋经济,建设具有远洋作战能力的强大海军是中国对外战略的必然选择。
[Abstract]:After the war, Japan rose again from a defeated country to become a maritime power country in the Asia-Pacific region. The evolution of its maritime power strategy is also a historical development process of Japan's continuous rise, especially since the end of the Cold War, when Japan chose the "gradual" sea power expansion strategy. The goal is to gradually transform the "defensive" maritime power strategy into the "expansionary" maritime power strategy after the war. The attack characteristics of the sea power strategy are becoming more and more obvious. This paper constructs the theoretical analysis frame of the sea power strategy transformation through the new classical realism research method, and uses the analytic hierarchy process of the new classical realism. This paper demonstrates the reasons for the expansion of Japan's maritime power strategy in the post-Cold War period and the system, national and social levels from which it comes from, and the strategic transformation of Japan's maritime power has a great impact on the international political pattern in East Asia. It has broken the original balance of maritime political power, intensified the maritime arms race among East Asian countries, and complicated the maritime disputes faced by China. Under the background of the strategic transformation of Japan's maritime power, it pays attention to the training of ocean consciousness. It is an inevitable choice for China's foreign strategy to expand marine diplomacy and prosper marine economy and build a powerful navy with ocean combat capability.
【作者单位】：山东大学;黑龙江大庆市萨尔图区人民政府;
【基金】：山东大学当代社会主义研究基地资金资助“中国周边地缘政治格局与‘一带一路’国别政策研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D831.3;E815

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